A hallmark of retroviral replication is establishment of the proviral state, wherein a DNA copy of the viral RNA genome is stably incorporated into a host cell chromosome by the viral enzyme integrase. In this Review, Maertens, Engelman and Cherepanov explore the structure and function of retroviral integrase and how this knowledge is informing the development of integrase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.
- Goedele N. Maertens
- Alan N. Engelman
- Peter Cherepanov