CD4+ T cells contain a T-bethigh memory-phenotype (MP) population with innate-like functions. Here the authors characterize the requirements for their differentiation at homeostasis and identify a function for IL-12 that is tonically produced by type 1 dendritic cells in an MyD88- and CD40-dependent, but foreign PAMP-independent manner.
- Takeshi Kawabe
- Jaeu Yi
- Alan Sher