Hypoparathyroidism is a disease characterized by inadequately low circulating levels of parathyroid hormone resulting in low calcium levels and increased phosphate levels in the blood. In this Primer, Mannstadt et al. summarize current knowledge of the prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management of hypoparathyroidism.
- Michael Mannstadt
- John P. Bilezikian
- Dolores M. Shoback