The recent Voyager 2 measurements across the termination shock found that the shocked solar wind plasma contains only ∼20 per cent of the energy released by the termination shock, whereas energetic particles above ∼28 keV contain only ∼10 per cent. This paper reports the detection and mapping of energetic neutral atoms produced by charge exchange of suprathermal ions with interstellar neutrals. These termination shock-energized pickup ions contain the missing ∼70 per cent of the energy dissipated in the termination shock, and they dominate the pressure in the heliosheath.
- Linghua Wang
- Robert P. Lin
- Janet G. Luhmann