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Showing 1–8 of 8 results
Advanced filters: Author: Jesper Gromada Clear advanced filters
  • Genetic variation in ANGPTL4 is associated with lipid traits. Here, the authors find that predicted loss-of-function variants in ANGPTL4 are associated with glucose homeostasis and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and that Angptl4/ mice on a high-fat diet show improved insulin sensitivity.

    • Viktoria Gusarova
    • Colm O’Dushlaine
    • Jesper Gromada
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-11
  • Inhibition of GDF8 increases muscle mass in mice, but is less effective in monkeys and humans. Here the authors show that activin A also inhibits muscle hypertrophy and that concomitant inhibition of activin A and GDF8 synergistically increases muscle mass in mice and non-human primates.

    • Esther Latres
    • Jason Mastaitis
    • Jesper Gromada
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-13
  • The rare loss-of-function allele p.Arg138* in SLC30A8 (encoding ZnT8) mediates protection against type 2 diabetes (T2D) through promoting better insulin secretion and enhanced glucose responsiveness, suggesting ZnT8 as a target for T2D treatment.

    • Om Prakash Dwivedi
    • Mikko Lehtovirta
    • Leif Groop
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 51, P: 1596-1606
  • Helga Ellingsgaard et al. show that secretion of interleukin-6 by muscle in response to exercise, or injection of recombinant protein, increases the expression of the incretin GLP-1 by both intestinal cells and by pancreatic alpha cells, thus potentiating insulin release and improving glycemic control. These results identify a new endocrine loop linking energy demands to homeostatic control while also suggesting further targets for type 2 diabetes therapy.

    • Helga Ellingsgaard
    • Irina Hauselmann
    • Marc Y Donath
    Research
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 17, P: 1481-1489
  • Over the past 10 years, evidence has accumulated to suggest that α-cells are involved in the development of diabetes mellitus. This Review outlines our current understanding of α-cells and discusses how they could be targeted in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

    • Jesper Gromada
    • Pauline Chabosseau
    • Guy A. Rutter
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Endocrinology
    Volume: 14, P: 694-704
  • Persistent ER stress in pancreatic β-cells contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Fonseca and colleagues show that the ER membrane glycoprotein WFS1, which is mutated in people with Wolfram syndrome, has a known role in the ER stress response. It regulates insulin production and secretion in β-cells by associating with adenylyl cyclase 8 at the plasma membrane and generating cAMP. ER stress prevents WFS1 plasma membrane localization, attenuating cAMP production and insulin secretion.

    • Sonya G. Fonseca
    • Fumihiko Urano
    • Mark Burcin
    Research
    Nature Cell Biology
    Volume: 14, P: 1105-1112
  • hPSCs model of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young caused by mutations in the transcription factor HNF1A (HNF1A-MODY), regulates the expression of genes required for the formation of dense-core insulin granules and calcium-dependent insulin secretion, demonstrating a basis to treat HNF1A-MODY patients with sulfonylureas.

    • Bryan J. González
    • Haoquan Zhao
    • Dieter Egli
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Biology
    Volume: 5, P: 1-17