Although structures of single-domain BLUF proteins—a photoreceptor protein domain that senses blue light—have been determined, there have been no reports of the structure of a BLUF protein containing a functional output domain; for this reason, the mechanism of light activation has remained enigmatic. The first biochemical, structural and mechanistic characterization of a full-length, active photoreceptor containing a BLUF sensor domain and a phosphodiesterase EAL output domain is now reported.
- Thomas R. M. Barends
- Elisabeth Hartmann
- Ilme Schlichting