Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are produced by the gut microbiota from indigestible food stuffs, and might have beneficial effects on metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Here, Canfora and colleagues discuss how SCFA can modulate energy homeostasis and metabolism in adipose tissue, muscle and the liver. The authors also discuss whether SCFA might be used to modulate glucose homeostasis in humans.
- Emanuel E. Canfora
- Johan W. Jocken
- Ellen E. Blaak