Combination therapy with α-CTLA-4 and α-PD-1 is showing improved therapeutic effects in clinical trials. Here, the authors report that mechanistically in bladder cancer such effect depends upon an upregulation of T cell activity mediated by the IL-7/IL-7R and IFN-γ/IFN-γR signalling pathways.
- Lewis Zhichang Shi
- Tihui Fu
- Padmanee Sharma
