Nature Search

Comprehensive assessment of the contribution of wastewater treatment to urban greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions

Extensive measurements of the emissions of methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia from wastewater treatment facilities in the USA present higher values than are currently stated in national inventories. The results of this analysis show that greenhouse gas and nitrogenous emissions from the wastewater sector are often overlooked and that their impact on climate should be reassessed.

Daniel P. Moore
Nathan P. Li
Mark A. Zondlo

ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025

Nature Water

P: 1-11

Natural occurrence of 2-5A in interferon-treated EMC virus-infected L cells

B. R. G. Williams
R. R. Golgher
I. M. Kerr

Research06 Dec 1979

Nature

Volume: 282, P: 582-586

Natural Occurrence of Rough Variant of a Yeast, Candida albicans

M. E. DI MENNA

Research29 Mar 1952

Nature

Volume: 169, P: 550-551

Nature of Glaciated Landforms

VALERIE M. HAYNES

Research16 Mar 1968

Nature

Volume: 217, P: 1035-1036

Effects of pandemic-related stressors on anxiety and mood difficulty during versus before the COVID-19 pandemic in US Army soldiers and veterans

Military personnel face increased exposure to pandemic-related stressors, yet their mental health impacts remain underexplored. Here, the authors analyze data from the STARRS Longitudinal Study, revealing significant increases in mental health issues among soldiers during COVID-19, particularly among vulnerable groups, underscoring the need for targeted support during pandemics.

Ronald C. Kessler
Amy M. Millikan-Bell
Robert J. Ursano

Research29 Sept 2025

Nature Mental Health

Volume: 3, P: 1191-1201

SETBP1 variants outside the degron disrupt DNA-binding, transcription and neuronal differentiation capacity to cause a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder

Different types of SETBP1 variants cause variable developmental syndromes with only partial clinical and functional overlaps. Here, the authors report that SETBP1 variants outside the degron region impair DNA-binding, transcription, and neuronal differentiation capacity and morphologies.

Maggie M. K. Wong
Rosalie A. Kampen
Simon E. Fisher

ResearchOpen Access10 Oct 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-23

Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid β protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo

Dominic M. Walsh
Igor Klyubin
Dennis J. Selkoe

Research04 Apr 2002

Nature

Volume: 416, P: 535-539

Pathologist-like explainable AI for interpretable Gleason grading in prostate cancer

An inherently explainable AI trained on 1,015 expert-annotated prostate tissue images achieved strong Gleason pattern segmentation while providing interpretable outputs and addressing interobserver variability in pathology.

Gesa Mittmann
Sara Laiouar-Pedari
Titus J. Brinker

ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17

Benchmarking foundation models as feature extractors for weakly supervised computational pathology

A comprehensive benchmarking of 19 histopathology foundation models finds that a vision-language foundation model outperforms vision-only models.

Peter Neidlinger
Omar S. M. El Nahhas
Jakob Nikolas Kather

ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025

Nature Biomedical Engineering

P: 1-11

Natural oligomers of the amyloid-β protein specifically disrupt cognitive function

James P Cleary
Dominic M Walsh
Karen H Ashe

Research19 Dec 2004

Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 8, P: 79-84

Nature's Take: How Twitter's changes could affect science

Nature staff take on the big topics that matter in science.

Nick Petrić Howe
Anne Marie Conlon
Michael White

News27 Feb 2023

Nature

Density-dependent network structuring within and across wild animal systems

The number of individuals in a given space influences animal interactions and network dynamics. Here the authors identify general rules underlying density dependence in animal networks and reveal some fundamental differences between spatial and social dynamics.

Gregory F. Albery
Daniel J. Becker
Shweta Bansal

Research04 Sept 2025

Nature Ecology & Evolution

P: 1-12

GHz acousto-optic angular momentum with tunable topological charge

Researchers demonstrate the on-chip synthesis of ultrasound acoustic vortices. With tunable topological properties, these GHz vibrations can interact with light beams, advancing the technology for optical structured beam generation and modulation.

A. Pitanti
N. Ashurbekov
P. V. Santos

ResearchOpen Access30 Aug 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-10

Neural similarity predicts whether strangers become friends

Shen et al. show that pre-existing neural similarity in strangers predicts future friendship and changes in social distance over time in an emerging social network of MBA students.

Yixuan Lisa Shen
Ryan Hyon
Carolyn Parkinson

ResearchOpen Access04 Aug 2025

Nature Human Behaviour

P: 1-14

Enhancing cyberthreat defense mechanisms using ensemble of representation learning with binary Ebola optimization search in internet of things environment

Meshari H. Alanazi
Jawad Hasan Alkhateeb
Hassan Alkhiri

ResearchOpen Access26 Sept 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-27

Defending democracy or something else?

C. N. M. POUNDER

Correspondence28 Feb 1980

Nature

Volume: 283, P: 810

Functional synapses between neurons and small cell lung cancer

Small cell lung cancer cells form functional synapses with glutamatergic neurons, receiving synaptic transmissions and deriving a proliferative advantage from these interactions.

Vignesh Sakthivelu
Anna Schmitt
Filippo Beleggia

ResearchOpen Access10 Sept 2025

Nature

P: 1-11

Efficient and sustained optogenetic control of sensory and cardiac systems

ChReef is an optogenetic actuator for sustained optogenetic control of excitable cells in a variety of preclinical applications.

Alexey Alekseev
Victoria Hunniford
Tobias Moser

ResearchOpen Access28 Jul 2025

Nature Biomedical Engineering

P: 1-16

Tree shortages in informal settlements across African cities

This study maps individual trees across 54 African cities to examine the relationship between tree cover and urban informality. The findings highlight a shortage of green infrastructure in informal settlements and the need for data-driven strategies to integrate trees into future urban development.

Xihong Lian
Wei Liu
Yaolin Liu

Research04 Aug 2025

Nature Cities

P: 1-11

Gray matter correlates of childhood maltreatment lack replicability in a multi-cohort brain-wide association study

Surprisingly consistent replication failure of gray matter correlates of childhood maltreatment raises questions about publication bias in prior literature and about prevailing models linking maltreatment to brain structure in adult populations.

Janik Goltermann
Nils R. Winter
Udo Dannlowski

ResearchOpen Access16 Sept 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14

Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
J. Jaime Miranda
Yves Miel H. Zuniga

ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-36

Exploring healthcare professional students’ perceptions of disaster management: a mixed-methods study

Banan Mukhalalati
Nahla Hamed
Mohamed Ibrahim

ResearchOpen Access06 Oct 2025

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-21

Childhood Drownings - What Else Do We Know?

R Brenner
A C Trumble
E Kessler

Research01 Apr 1999

Pediatric Research

Volume: 45, P: 101

Supervised learning in DNA neural networks

DNA molecules can be programmed to autonomously carry out supervised learning in vitro, with the system learning to perform pattern classification from molecular examples of inputs and desired responses.

Kevin M. Cherry
Lulu Qian

ResearchOpen Access03 Sept 2025

Nature

Volume: 645, P: 639-647

Rewards bias self-evaluations of ability

People often receive rewards for good performance, but what happens when rewards do not reflect ability? Two behavioral studies suggest that rewards can impact how we evaluate our own ability, above and beyond the impact of actual performance.

Jean Luo
Peter Mende-Siedlecki
Leor M. Hackel

ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025

Communications Psychology

Volume: 3, P: 1-12

Smart pareto-optimized genetic algorithm for energy-efficient clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks

M. Rajalakshmi
S. Ponni Alias Sathya

ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-21

Oncogene aberrations drive medulloblastoma progression, not initiation

A large-scale multi-omics analysis reports oncogenic alterations that drive medulloblastoma progression, rather than initiation, and the findings show how single-cell technologies can be used for early detection and diagnosis of medulloblastoma.

Konstantin Okonechnikov
Piyush Joshi
Stefan M. Pfister

ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025

Nature

Volume: 642, P: 1062-1072

Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep

Increased salinity of Subantarctic Mode Water during the initial phase of the Last Deglaciation could have enhanced deep water formation in the North Atlantic, according to proxy records from a sediment core in the southern Indian Ocean.

Ryan H. Glaubke
Elisabeth L. Sikes
Matthew W. Schmidt

Research06 Aug 2025

Nature Geoscience

Volume: 18, P: 893-900

Polygenic prediction of body mass index and obesity through the life course and across ancestries

Polygenic scores for body mass index and obesity constructed using data from 5 million people with different ancestries were associated with distinct weight gain trajectories from early childhood to adulthood.

Roelof A. J. Smit
Kaitlin H. Wade
Ruth J. F. Loos

ResearchOpen Access21 Jul 2025

Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 3151-3168

Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge

Federated learning (FL) algorithms have emerged as a promising solution to train models for healthcare imaging across institutions while preserving privacy. Here, the authors describe the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge for the decentralised benchmarking of FL algorithms and evaluation of Healthcare AI algorithm generalizability in real-world cancer imaging datasets.

Maximilian Zenk
Ujjwal Baid
Spyridon Bakas

ResearchOpen Access08 Jul 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-20

Hypocritical blame is associated with reduced prosocial motivation

Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta
Hongbo Yu
Matthew A. J. Apps

ResearchOpen Access25 Sept 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-14

A computational optimisation study of hip implant using density mapping functionally graded biomimetic TPMS-based lattice structures

Mahtab Vafaeefar
Conall Quinn
Ted J. Vaughan

ResearchOpen Access06 Oct 2025

npj Metamaterials

Volume: 1, P: 1-16

Automatic differentiation of voluntary and tremulous motion using ensemble empirical mode decomposition and convolutional Bi-directional LSTM

Jie Qi Ling
A. S. M. Bakibillah
Chee Pin Tan

ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-15

Ecosystems mediate climate impacts on northern hemisphere seabirds

Diet diversity across northern hemisphere ecosystems affects seabird responses to climate change, with breeding productivity declining in the Arctic and North Atlantic but not in the Pacific from 1993 to 2019, based on 138 time series of breeding success and linear mixed effects models.

Helen Killeen
William J. Sydeman
Lindsay Young

ResearchOpen Access10 Oct 2025

Communications Earth & Environment

Volume: 6, P: 1-11

Delayed leaf green-up is associated with fine particulate air pollution in China

PM_2.5 pollution partially counteracts vegetation greening trends by delaying green-up dates and reducing photosynthetic activity. This study shows that the negative feedback between PM_2.5 pollution and terrestrial carbon uptake introduces unforeseen uncertainty in China’s carbon neutrality goals.

Wendi Qu
Hao Hua
Chaoyang Wu

ResearchOpen Access10 Apr 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11

Single cell and spatial alternative splicing analysis with Nanopore long read sequencing

Single-cell isoform quantification using Nanopore long reads remains limited by sequencing errors. Here, authors present Longcell, a computational framework that corrects these errors and uncovers splicing variation across cell populations and spatial contexts.

Yuntian Fu
Heonseok Kim
Nancy R. Zhang

ResearchOpen Access19 Jul 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-20

Functional phenotyping of genomic variants using joint multiomic single-cell DNA–RNA sequencing

This study introduces SDR-seq, a droplet-based single-cell DNA–RNA sequencing platform, enabling the study of gene expression profiles linked to both noncoding and coding variants.

Dominik Lindenhofer
Julia R. Bauman
Lars M. Steinmetz

ResearchOpen Access01 Sept 2025

Nature Methods

Volume: 22, P: 2032-2041

Determinants influencing the flow of FDI in India: an empirical insight using panel data

Rithi S. R
Abuzar Nomani
Manoharan M

ResearchOpen Access26 Sept 2025

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-12

Widespread lack of article accessibility policies among ecology and evolution journals

An analysis of manuscript preparation guidelines across 541 ecology and evolution journals reveals widespread paucity in guidelines intended to make journal articles accessible to people with disabilities, underscoring an urgent need for journal policy reform.

Olivia M. Smith
Brooke E. Jeffery
Courtney L. Davis

Research28 Apr 2025

Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 9, P: 900-907

A novel extension of the exponential distribution with application in modeling complex lifetime and environmental data

Hassan M. Aljohani
Fatma Masoud Zaghdoun
Abdisalam Hassan Muse

ResearchOpen Access29 Sept 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-34

Advanced deep learning framework for soil texture classification

N. Latha Reddy
M.P. Gopinath

ResearchOpen Access02 Oct 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-35

Genes linked to schistosome resistance identified in a genome-wide association study of African snail vectors

A genome wide association study of an African vector of schistosomiasis revealed two genomic regions associated with resistance to Schistosoma mansoni. These findings will inform novel control strategies to interrupt transmission to humans.

Tom Pennance
Jacob A. Tennessen
Michelle L. Steinauer

ResearchOpen Access27 Jul 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14

HIBRID: histology-based risk-stratification with deep learning and ctDNA in colorectal cancer

Molecular biomarkers of recurrence in colorectal cancer (CRC) generally cannot capture spatial information about the tumour and its microenvironment. Here, the authors develop HIBRID, a deep learning model to predict disease-free survival in CRC from histopathology whole slide images, improving risk stratification in large cohorts.

Chiara M. L. Loeffler
Hideaki Bando
Jakob Nikolas Kather

ResearchOpen Access14 Aug 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11

The ocean flows downhill near the seafloor and recirculates upward above

The authors reveal that the ocean right above the sloping seafloor flows on average downhill and that this downhill flow recirculates upward in the overlying water column using ocean velocity observations and numerical ocean simulations.

René Schubert
Jonathan Gula
James C. McWilliams

ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14

Hybrid optimization-based deep learning for energy efficiency resource allocation in MIMO-enabled wireless networks

Mian Muhammad Kamal
Ijaz Khan
Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar

ResearchOpen Access27 Aug 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-19

Higher accuracy protein Multiple Sequence Alignment by Stochastic Algorithm

M. Jeevitesh
Narayan Behera
Alpana Dey

ResearchOpen Access03 Mar 2010

Nature Precedings

P: 1

Exposure to fake news on social media, coping mechanisms, and mental health impact among Vietnamese adolescents and young adults

Tham Thi Nguyen
Duy Cao Nguyen
Melvyn W. B. Zhang

ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025

Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-14

Arctic speleothems reveal nearly permafrost-free Northern Hemisphere in the late Miocene

Speleothem records from caves in Arctic Siberia allow for the reconstruction of multiannual air temperatures during the late Miocene (8.68±0.09 million years ago). These temperatures suggest that Eurasia was mostly permafrost-free during that time.

Anton Vaks
Andrew Mason
Gideon M. Henderson

ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025

Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-13

A consensus guide to preclinical indirect calorimetry experiments

The authors highlight inconsistencies and divergencies in the literature reporting data on indirect calorimetry for studies on whole-body energy homeostasis, and propose harmonization of standards to facilitate data comparison and interpretation across different datasets.

Alexander S. Banks
David B. Allison
Juleen R. Zierath

Reviews24 Sept 2025

Nature Metabolism

Volume: 7, P: 1765-1780

Hybrid epoxy–acrylate resins for wavelength-selective multimaterial 3D printing

A hybrid epoxy–acrylate resin is reported for the digital light processing 3D printing of bioinspired metamaterial structures with precisely patterned hard and soft domains.

Ji-Won Kim
Marshall J. Allen
Zachariah A. Page

Research30 Jun 2025

Nature Materials

Volume: 24, P: 1116-1125

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