Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are ligand-controlled transcription factors that function as heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) to regulate cell growth and survival. This article discusses recent advances in the understanding of the biological role of RARs and RXRs and their implications for the design of selective receptor modulators for cancer and metabolic diseases.
- Lucia Altucci
- Mark D. Leibowitz
- Hinrich Gronemeyer