The maturation of tRNAs involves folding into their L shape and nucleotide modifications at several positions. Some modifying enzymes require an L-shaped substrate, and the crystal structure of methylase Trm5 in complex with AdoMet and tRNA now reveals how the substrate tertiary structure is sensed.
- Sakurako Goto-Ito
- Takuhiro Ito
- Shigeyuki Yokoyama