Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is mainly associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. This Review outlines pathogenic mechanisms that seem to be common to both HBV and HCV, in the hope that this might suggest innovative approaches for the prevention and treatment of HCC.
- Alla Arzumanyan
- Helena M. G. P. V. Reis
- Mark A. Feitelson