Our current concepts of abrupt climate change are influenced by palaeoclimate evidence for events such as the Younger Dryas cold interval, in which massive climate changes occurred essentially instantaneously. It is thought that an injection of fresh water from the retreating Laurentide Ice Sheet altered the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and triggered the Younger Dryas, but convincing geological evidence has been elusive. Here, a major flood event that is chronologically consistent with the Younger Dryas has been identified—through the MacKenzie River into the Arctic Ocean.
- Julian B. Murton
- Mark D. Bateman
- Zhirong Yang