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LARGE1 processively polymerizes length-controlled matriglycan on prodystroglycan

LARGE1 glycosyltransferase synthesizes matriglycan (xylose-glucuronate)_n on dystroglycan, and short matriglycan can cause neuromuscular disorders. Authors show that LARGE1 processively polymerizes matriglycan of defined length on prodystroglycan.

Soumya Joseph
Nicholas J. Schnicker
Kevin P. Campbell
ResearchOpen Access10 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-15
Predicting the oceanic flux of radionuclides on sinking biogenic debris

Nicholas S. Fisher
J. Kirk Cochran
Hugh D. Livingston
Research13 Oct 1988
Nature

Volume: 335, P: 622-625
Organic magnetoelectroluminescence for room temperature transduction between magnetic and optical information

The small spin-orbit interaction makes transduction between the magnetic and optical information challenging in organic materials. Here, the authors show that the room temperature electroluminescence of an organic material can be controlled by the fringe fields of a nearby magnet.

Ferran Macià
Fujian Wang
Michael E. Flatté
Research16 Apr 2014
Nature Communications

Volume: 5, P: 1-7
Author Correction: Variable water input controls evolution of the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc

George F. Cooper
Colin G. Macpherson
Marjorie Wilson
Amendments and Corrections12 Aug 2020
Nature

Volume: 584, P: E36
Global diversity and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in human wastewater treatment systems

Wastewater treatment plants are important reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here, the authors analyze ARGs in a global collection of samples from wastewater treatment plants across six continents, providing insights into biotic and abiotic mechanisms that appear to control ARG diversity and distribution.

Congmin Zhu
Linwei Wu
Jizhong Zhou
ResearchOpen Access29 Apr 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14
Seismic imaging of a basaltic Lesser Antilles slab from ancient tectonics

Imaging of the mantle transition zone beneath the Lesser Antilles shows a basalt-rich region within the subducting slab near the proposed location of a subducted extinct spreading ridge, implying ancient tectonics play a role in influencing slab trajectories.

Xusong Yang
Yujiang Xie
Richard Robertson
ResearchOpen Access09 Apr 2025
Nature

Volume: 640, P: 697-701
Variable water input controls evolution of the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc

Serpentine subducted below the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc supplies water to the arc, controlling the location of seismicity, volcanic productivity and thickness of crust.

George F. Cooper
Colin G. Macpherson
Marjorie Wilson
Research24 Jun 2020
Nature

Volume: 582, P: 525-529
Genetic predisposition to hypertension is associated with preeclampsia in European and Central Asian women

Studies to identify maternal variants associated with preeclampsia have been limited by sample size. Here, the authors meta-analyze eight GWAS of 9,515 preeclamptic women, identifying five variants associated with preeclampsia and showing that genetic predisposition to hypertension is a major risk factor for preeclampsia.

Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir
Ralph McGinnis
Linda Morgan
ResearchOpen Access25 Nov 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-14
A case report of multiple primary prostate tumors with differential drug sensitivity

Prostate cancer is often a multifocal disease but how best to manage this clinically remains unclear. Here, the authors report a single case study of a patient with two genetically diverse tumours which showed differential response to therapy.

Scott Wilkinson
Stephanie A. Harmon
Adam G. Sowalsky
ResearchOpen Access13 Feb 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-8
Proteolytic processing induces a conformational switch required for antibacterial toxin delivery

Contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) is an important mechanism of bacterial competition. Here, Bartelli et al. show that proteolytic processing of a CDI toxin induces a conformational switch required for translocation into target bacteria.

Nicholas L. Bartelli
Victor J. Passanisi
Christopher S. Hayes
ResearchOpen Access29 Aug 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-17
Broad fault zones enable deep fluid transport and limit earthquake magnitudes

Geophysical data from Chain Transform Fault reveal that broad damage zones preferentially facilitate fluid transport that cools the mantle, increasing earthquake depths. Fluids weaken the fault and segment it, limiting earthquake magnitudes.

Konstantinos Leptokaropoulos
Catherine A. Rychert
Satish C. Singh
ResearchOpen Access16 Sept 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-11
Volcanism in the Afar Rift sustained by decompression melting with minimal plume influence

Continental breakup and volcanism in Afar, Africa, has been linked to mantle plume activity. Seismic imaging of the mantle beneath Afar, however, identifies an increase in seismic velocities at shallow depths that is consistent with decompression melting and magmatism in the absence of strong plume activity today.

Catherine A. Rychert
James O. S. Hammond
Graham Stuart
Research29 Apr 2012
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 5, P: 406-409
The initiation of segmented buoyancy-driven melting during continental breakup

Our understanding of melt production during early continental breakup remains poorly constrained. Using the Afar triple junction as an example, Gallacher et al. generate a 3D velocity model suggesting that melt production is highest during early continental breakup due to localised thinning of the crust.

Ryan J. Gallacher
Derek Keir
Abdulhakim Ahmed
ResearchOpen Access18 Oct 2016
Nature Communications

Volume: 7, P: 1-9
Computationally restoring the potency of a clinical antibody against Omicron

By demonstrating a computational approach to restore the clinical efficacy of a COVID-19 antibody, the potential to rapidly update clinical antibodies is explored.

Thomas A. Desautels
Kathryn T. Arrildt
Daniel M. Faissol
ResearchOpen Access08 May 2024
Nature

Volume: 629, P: 878-885
Enhancing Tabletop X-Ray Phase Contrast Imaging with Nano-Fabrication

Houxun Miao
Andrew A. Gomella
Han Wen
ResearchOpen Access28 Aug 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-9
A thin mantle transition zone beneath the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Data from ocean bottom seismometers show that the mantle transition zone beneath the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge is thin and warm, which suggests more material transfer than previously thought.

Matthew R. Agius
Catherine A. Rychert
J.-Michael Kendall
Research27 Jan 2021
Nature

Volume: 589, P: 562-566
Back-propagating supershear rupture in the 2016 M_w 7.1 Romanche transform fault earthquake

In one earthquake, an oceanic transform fault ruptured in one direction and then backwards at a speed exceeding that of shear-wave propagation, according to an analysis of data recorded by nearby seafloor and global seismometers.

Stephen P. Hicks
Ryo Okuwaki
Henriette Sudhaus
Research10 Aug 2020
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 13, P: 647-653
Global diversity and biogeography of bacterial communities in wastewater treatment plants

Global sampling of microbial communities associated with wastewater treatment plants and application of ecological theory revealed a small, core bacterial community associated with performance and provides insights into the community dynamics in this environment.

Linwei Wu
Daliang Ning
Jizhong Zhou
Research13 May 2019
Nature Microbiology

Volume: 4, P: 1183-1195
Macroecology and macroevolution of the latitudinal diversity gradient in ants

Multiple hypotheses have been proposed for the declining biodiversity gradient between the tropics and poles. Here, the authors compile and analyze geographic data for all ant species and large-scale phylogenies, suggesting that diversification time drives the latitudinal diversity gradient in ants.

Evan P. Economo
Nitish Narula
Benoit Guénard
ResearchOpen Access03 May 2018
Nature Communications

Volume: 9, P: 1-8
The ELF4–ELF3–LUX complex links the circadian clock to diurnal control of hypocotyl growth

Dmitri A. Nusinow
Anne Helfer
Steve A. Kay
Research13 Jul 2011
Nature

Volume: 475, P: 398-402
Survival of African-American and Caucasian men after sipuleucel-T immunotherapy: outcomes from the PROCEED registry

Oliver Sartor
Andrew J. Armstrong
Celestia S. Higano
ResearchOpen Access28 Feb 2020
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases

Volume: 23, P: 517-526
Author Correction: Global diversity and biogeography of bacterial communities in wastewater treatment plants

Linwei Wu
Daliang Ning
Jizhong Zhou
Amendments and Corrections14 Nov 2019
Nature Microbiology

Volume: 4, P: 2579

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