In immune cells, CRAC channels in the plasma membrane regulate store-operated Ca2+ entry in response to STIM1, a sensor protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. New biophysical assays show how dimerization of STIM1's ER-luminal domains causes extension of its cytoplasmic domains toward the plasma membrane to contact the ORAI pore and activate the channel, revealing the structural dynamics of this Ca2+-signaling mechanism.
- Yubin Zhou
- Prasanna Srinivasan
- Patrick G Hogan