Nderitu et al. develop a deep learning system to predict two-year referable diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy, augmented with synthetic retinal images generated by a conditional cascaded diffusion model. Augmenting training data with synthetic images improves internal test prognostic model performance but did not generalise on external testing.
- Paul Nderitu
- Joan M. Nunez do Rio
- Timothy L. Jackson
