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Showing 1–20 of 20 results
Advanced filters: Author: Reuben J. Shaw Clear advanced filters
  • Researchers from across the field consider the new concepts that have emerged during the past decade of molecular cell biology research, and the key challenges still to be met.

    • Asifa Akhtar
    • Elaine Fuchs
    • Marino Zerial
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Volume: 12, P: 669-674
  • Variation in a genomic region that contains the cancer-associated gene ATM affects a patient's response to the diabetes drug metformin. Two experts discuss the implications for understanding diabetes and the link to cancer.

    • Morris J. Birnbaum
    • Reuben J. Shaw
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 470, P: 338-339
  • Recent advances in understanding the altered metabolism of tumor cells are yielding new therapeutic leads.

    • Matthew G H Chun
    • Reuben J Shaw
    News & Views
    Nature Biotechnology
    Volume: 31, P: 505-507
  • An analysis of the impact of logging intensity on biodiversity in tropical forests in Sabah, Malaysia, identifies a threshold of tree biomass removal below which logged forests still have conservation value.

    • Robert M. Ewers
    • C. David L. Orme
    • Cristina Banks-Leite
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 631, P: 808-813
  • AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of cellular metabolism, but how AMPK activity is spatiotemporally regulated remains unclear. Here, Schmitt et al develop a sensitive biosensor for AMPK, which they use to uncover mechanisms for AMPK activity in the lysosome and nucleus.

    • Danielle L. Schmitt
    • Stephanie D. Curtis
    • Jin Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-12
  • Elucidation of a signalling pathway that promotes tumour-cell survival during metabolic stress reveals that a protein called AMPK may both hinder and enhance cancer progression. See Letter p.661

    • Robert U. Svensson
    • Reuben J. Shaw
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 485, P: 590-591
  • Despite metformin being one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of diabetes, how it elicits its therapeutic effects has remained mysterious. A new study in mice shows that inhibitory phosphorylation of acetyl-coA carboxylases Acc1 and Acc2 by the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is essential for the ability of metformin to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood glucose in obesity (pages 1649–1654).

    • Reuben J Shaw
    News & Views
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 19, P: 1570-1572
  • Verma and colleagues develop a mouse model to study the role of the NF-κB pathway in lung cancer. They show that depletion of IKK2, a kinase needed for NF-κB activation, inhibits the induction of Timp1. This suppresses the Timp-1-mediated activation of Erk, resulting in decreased tumour-cell proliferation and prolonged survival.

    • Yifeng Xia
    • Narayana Yeddula
    • Inder M. Verma
    Research
    Nature Cell Biology
    Volume: 14, P: 257-265
  • It is unclear how and why axonal mitochondria are kept so small in axons. Authors show here that MFF-mediated fission is required for determining the size of mitochondria both entering and along the axon, and this is critical for mitochondrial calcium uptake capacity, neurotransmitter release properties and axon branching.

    • Tommy L. Lewis Jr
    • Seok-Kyu Kwon
    • Franck Polleux
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-15
  • The human tumour suppressor LKB1 directly phosphorylates and activates AMPK, a central metabolic sensor. AMPK is a key therapeutic target in patients with diabetes, and the connection between AMPK and several tumour suppressors suggests that therapeutic manipulation of this pathway using established diabetes drugs warrants investigation in patients with cancer.

    • David B. Shackelford
    • Reuben J. Shaw
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Cancer
    Volume: 9, P: 563-575
  • Specific combinations of mutations cause unique signalling and metabolic requirements. Concurrent G-protein αs (GNAS) and KRAS mutations in a subset of pancreatic tumours are now shown to inhibit SIK kinases through aberrant cAMP–PKA activation, triggering a metabolic program defined by lipid metabolism and fatty acid oxidation.

    • Pablo E. Hollstein
    • Reuben J. Shaw
    News & Views
    Nature Cell Biology
    Volume: 20, P: 740-741
  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) senses cellular energy levels and phosphorylates a variety of cellular substrates to inhibit or stimulate anabolic and catabolic processes, adjusting metabolism to energy needs. Recent studies have uncovered a crucial role of AMPK in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy, further expanding its role in the control of cellular metabolism.

    • Sébastien Herzig
    • Reuben J. Shaw
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Volume: 19, P: 121-135
  • Activating AMPK or inactivating calcineurin slows ageing in worms and increases their lifespan. Here it is shown that inhibition of CRTC-1 is required for these life-extending effects. CRTC-1 is the only worm member in the family of CREB-regulated transcriptional co-activators, or CRTCs, and, like the mammalian family members, CRTC-1 interacts with a worm homologue of the CREB transcription factor (CRH-1). Eliminating crtc-1 increases lifespan in a crh-1-dependent manner, as does elimination of crh-1 alone. Downregulation of components in the CRTC/CREB pathway has previously been shown to confer health benefits to mice, complementing their lifespan effects in worms.

    • William Mair
    • Ianessa Morantte
    • Andrew Dillin
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 470, P: 404-408