Nature Search

Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy

Here, the authors present paleogenomics, dental histology, geochemistry, radiocarbon dating, and bioarchaeological analysis of an Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura (southern Italy). These data depict the health and development of the individual and point to regional population turnover at the time.

Owen Alexander Higgins
Alessandra Modi
David Caramelli
ResearchOpen Access20 Sept 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-16
cis-Isotactic 1,4-Polypentadiene. NMR Solution Characterization and Crystal Structure of Polymers Prepared with Neodymium-Catalytic Systems

Barnasan Purevsuren
Giuseppe Allegra
Giovanni Ricci
Research01 May 1998
Polymer Journal

Volume: 30, P: 431-434
Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Combined analysis of new genomic data from 116 ancient hunter-gatherer individuals together with previously published data provides insights into the genetic structure and demographic shifts of west Eurasian forager populations over a period of 30,000 years.

Cosimo Posth
He Yu
Johannes Krause
ResearchOpen Access01 Mar 2023
Nature

Volume: 615, P: 117-126
Cosmology at the end of the world

Braneworld cosmologies describe our universe as a four-dimensional membrane embedded in a bulk five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. In a possible holographic realization, observers on the brane experience cosmology, and gravity is localized.

Stefano Antonini
Brian Swingle
Research01 Jun 2020
Nature Physics

Volume: 16, P: 881-886
Strontium and stable isotope evidence of human mobility strategies across the Last Glacial Maximum in southern Italy

Biogeochemistry of teeth from the Italian site of Grotta Paglicci show different mobility strategies for humans using the cave either side of the Last Glacial Maximum.

Federico Lugli
Anna Cipriani
Annamaria Ronchitelli
Research13 May 2019
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 3, P: 905-911
Author Correction: Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy

Owen Alexander Higgins
Alessandra Modi
David Caramelli
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access19 Nov 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1
CDK12 controls transcription at damaged genes and prevents MYC-induced transcription-replication conflicts

CDK12 is a therapeutic target and cancer gene required for genome integrity. Here, the Authors show that loss or inhibition of CDK12 leads to persistent transcription of damaged genes, and triggers transcription replication conflicts leading to selective cell death in Myc- driven tumors.

Laura Curti
Sara Rohban
Stefano Campaner
ResearchOpen Access18 Aug 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-18
A (delayed) history of the brain lymphatic system

It has been only recently that scientists come to realize the existence of a lymphatic system within the central nervous system. However, an Italian anatomist had already found and described the system in fine detail over 200 years ago.

Stefano Sandrone
Daniel Moreno-Zambrano
Jan van Gijn
Comments & Opinion04 Apr 2019
Nature Medicine

Volume: 25, P: 538-540
The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

Analysis of ancient genomic data of 51 humans from Eurasia dating from 45,000 to 7,000 years ago provides insight into the population history of pre-Neolithic Europe and support for recurring migration and population turnover in Europe during this period.

Qiaomei Fu
Cosimo Posth
David Reich
Research02 May 2016
Nature

Volume: 534, P: 200-205
Age differentially impacts adaptive immune responses induced by adenoviral versus mRNA vaccines against COVID-19

Age-related immune dysfunction can compromise immune responses to infection and vaccine efficacy. Across two cohorts, Dallan et al. demonstrate that protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is optimally maintained in older adults after primary adenoviral immunization (ChAdOx1-S) and subsequent mRNA vaccine boosting (BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273).

Beatrice Dallan
Davide Proietto
Francesco Nicoli
Research25 Jun 2024
Nature Aging

Volume: 4, P: 1121-1136
Ancient oral microbiomes support gradual Neolithic dietary shifts towards agriculture

Here, the authors compare 76 dental calculus oral microbiomes from Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers with Neolithic and Copper Age farmers living in the same region of Italy. Integrating these data with archaeological data and dietary information, they find evidence of a gradual transition to agriculture.

Andrea Quagliariello
Alessandra Modi
Martina Lari
ResearchOpen Access22 Nov 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-14
Author Correction: Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Cosimo Posth
He Yu
Johannes Krause
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access22 Mar 2023
Nature

Volume: 616, P: E5
Oncogene-induced senescence in hematopoietic progenitors features myeloid restricted hematopoiesis, chronic inflammation and histiocytosis

BRAF-MAPK activating mutations are reported in histiocytoses—hematological neoplasms with widespread pro-inflammatory myeloid cells. Here, the authors show that an activating mutant BRAF in haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells causes an oncogene-induced senescence response leading to myeloid restricted haematopoiesis, inflammation and histiocytosis.

Riccardo Biavasco
Emanuele Lettera
Eugenio Montini
ResearchOpen Access27 Jul 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-18
The earliest evidence for mechanically delivered projectile weapons in Europe

Microscopic analysis of backed stone pieces from the Uluzzian technocomplex of Italy (45–40 thousand years ago) identifies them as hafted armatures, probably used as projectiles.

Katsuhiro Sano
Simona Arrighi
Stefano Benazzi
Research26 Sept 2019
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 3, P: 1409-1414
Endothelial trans-differentiation in glioblastoma recurring after radiotherapy

Ivana De Pascalis
Liliana Morgante
Roberto Pallini
Research30 Apr 2018
Modern Pathology

Volume: 31, P: 1361-1366
An unusual arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency allele carrying a splice site mutation in a metachromatic leukodystrophy patient

Stefano Regis
Fabio Corsolini
Mirella Filocamo
Research22 Oct 2003
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 12, P: 150-154
Overfishing and sea warming drive the collapse of Paracentrotus lividus

Andrea Toso
Francesca Necci
Stefano Piraino
ResearchOpen Access28 May 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-13
Early dispersal of modern humans in Europe and implications for Neanderthal behaviour

Stefano Benazzi
Katerina Douka
Gerhard W. Weber
Research02 Nov 2011
Nature

Volume: 479, P: 525-528
Identification of differentially expressed genes from multipotent epithelia at the onset of an asexual development

Lorenzo Ricci
Ankita Chaurasia
Stefano Tiozzo
ResearchOpen Access06 Jun 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-10
Time-to-event analysis mitigates the impact of symptomatic therapy on therapeutic benefit in Parkinson’s disease trials

Gennaro Pagano
Dylan Trundell
Stefano Zanigni
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
npj Parkinson's Disease

Volume: 11, P: 1-8
Cellular and transcriptional dynamics of human neutrophils at steady state and upon stress

Recent studies suggest that neutrophils can exhibit substantial function diversity. Here, Ostuni and colleagues perform immunophenotyping and transcriptome analysis to characterize the heterogeneity of human neutrophils, both under steady state and upon stress-induced conditions.

Elisa Montaldo
Eleonora Lusito
Renato Ostuni
Research22 Sept 2022
Nature Immunology

Volume: 23, P: 1470-1483
Exploratory digital outcome measures of motor sign progression in Parkinson’s disease patients treated with prasinezumab

Kirsten I. Taylor
Florian Lipsmeier
Stefano Zanigni
ResearchOpen Access16 Jun 2025
npj Digital Medicine

Volume: 8, P: 1-12
OPTIMADE, an API for exchanging materials data

Casper W. Andersen
Rickard Armiento
Xiaoyu Yang
ResearchOpen Access12 Aug 2021
Scientific Data

Volume: 8, P: 1-10
Coral micro- and macro-morphological skeletal properties in response to life-long acclimatization at CO₂ vents in Papua New Guinea

Fiorella Prada
Leonardo Brizi
Katharina E. Fabricius
ResearchOpen Access07 Oct 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-10
Detection of (pre)cancerous colorectal lesions in Lynch syndrome patients by microsatellite instability liquid biopsy

Mattia Boeri
Stefano Signoroni
Marco Vitellaro
ResearchOpen Access09 Feb 2024
Cancer Gene Therapy

Volume: 31, P: 842-850
Neurosphere-derived multipotent precursors promote neuroprotection by an immunomodulatory mechanism

Stefano Pluchino
Lucia Zanotti
Gianvito Martino
Research14 Jul 2005
Nature

Volume: 436, P: 266-271
Zero gravity induced by parabolic flight enhances automatic capture and weakens voluntary maintenance of visuospatial attention

Adriana Salatino
Claudio Iacono
Raffaella Ricci
ResearchOpen Access27 Jul 2021
npj Microgravity

Volume: 7, P: 1-7
Large genotype–phenotype study in carriers of D4Z4 borderline alleles provides guidance for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy diagnosis

Giulia Ricci
Fabiano Mele
Rossella Tupler
ResearchOpen Access10 Dec 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-12
A microbially produced AhR ligand promotes a Tph1-driven tolerogenic program in multiple sclerosis

Teresa Zelante
Giuseppe Paolicelli
Luigina Romani
ResearchOpen Access20 Mar 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-16
Trapped air metamaterial concept for ultrasonic sub-wavelength imaging in water

Stefano Laureti
David A. Hutchins
Marco Ricci
ResearchOpen Access30 Jun 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-12
In vitro performances of novel co-spray-dried azithromycin/rifampicin microparticles for Rhodococcus equi disease treatment

Elisa Rampacci
Maria Luisa Marenzoni
Stefano Giovagnoli
ResearchOpen Access14 Aug 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-11
Gravitational-wave physics and astronomy in the 2020s and 2030s

In the past few years, gravitational-wave observations provided stunning insights into some of the most cataclysmic events in the Universe, heralding a bright future for gravitational-wave physics and astronomy. This is a Roadmap for the field in the coming two decades.

M. Bailes
B. K. Berger
S. Vitale
Reviews14 Apr 2021
Nature Reviews Physics

Volume: 3, P: 344-366
Author Correction: Time-to-event analysis mitigates the impact of symptomatic therapy on therapeutic benefit in Parkinson’s disease trials

Gennaro Pagano
Dylan Trundell
Stefano Zanigni
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access13 Aug 2025
npj Parkinson's Disease

Volume: 11, P: 1
FMRP modulates the Wnt signalling pathway in glioblastoma

Giorgia Pedini
Mariachiara Buccarelli
Claudia Bagni
ResearchOpen Access18 Aug 2022
Cell Death & Disease

Volume: 13, P: 1-13
Control of replication stress and mitosis in colorectal cancer stem cells through the interplay of PARP1, MRE11 and RAD51

Gwenola Manic
Martina Musella
Ilio Vitale
ResearchOpen Access02 Feb 2021
Cell Death & Differentiation

Volume: 28, P: 2060-2082
PD-1 (PDCD1) promoter methylation in Merkel cell carcinoma: prognostic relevance and relationship with clinico-pathological parameters

Costantino Ricci
Luca Morandi
Sofia Asioli
Research11 Apr 2019
Modern Pathology

Volume: 32, P: 1359-1372
Increased plasmatic NETs by-products in patients in severe obesity

Marco D’Abbondanza
Eva Edvige Martorelli
Graziana Lupattelli
ResearchOpen Access11 Oct 2019
Scientific Reports

Volume: 9, P: 1-10
Phenotype and genotype of 87 patients with Mowat–Wilson syndrome and recommendations for care

Ivan Ivanovski
Olivera Djuric
Livia Garavelli
ResearchOpen Access04 Jan 2018
Genetics in Medicine

Volume: 20, P: 965-975
Highly Stable Glassy Carbon Interfaces for Long-Term Neural Stimulation and Low-Noise Recording of Brain Activity

Maria Vomero
Elisa Castagnola
Davide Ricci
ResearchOpen Access13 Jan 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-14
How a faecal immunochemical test screening programme changes annual colorectal cancer incidence rates: an Italian intention-to-screen study

Lauro Bucchi
Silvia Mancini
Daniele Trombetti
ResearchOpen Access20 Apr 2022
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 127, P: 541-548
Annurca apple polyphenol extract promotes mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and inhibits migration in triple-negative breast cancer cells through ROS/JNK signaling

Daniela Cristina Vuoso
Stefania D’Angelo
Giovanna Cacciapuoti
ResearchOpen Access28 Sept 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-17
Mitochondrial ribosomal proteins involved in tellurite resistance in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Paola Pontieri
Hans Hartings
Luigi Del Giudice
ResearchOpen Access13 Aug 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-12
Publisher Correction: A database of the coseismic effects following the 30 October 2016 Norcia earthquake in Central Italy

Fabio Villani
Riccardo Civico
M. Zambrano
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access19 Feb 2019
Scientific Data

Volume: 6, P: 1-2
A database of the coseismic effects following the 30 October 2016 Norcia earthquake in Central Italy

Fabio Villani
Riccardo Civico
M. Zambrano
ResearchOpen Access27 Mar 2018
Scientific Data

Volume: 5, P: 1-11

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