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Showing 1–10 of 10 results
Advanced filters: Author: Stephen Crain Clear advanced filters

  • It has recently been found that stress hormones accumulate in the earwax of whales. Here, the authors use these signatures of stress along with time series of ocean warming and whaling pressure to demonstrate that both stressors were correlated with baleen whale stress over several decades.

    • Stephen J. Trumble
    • Stephanie A. Norman
    • Sascha Usenko
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-8

  • Trapped ions have gained momentum as a platform for quantum computing thanks to the ability of storing qubits in stable electron states of each ions and transfer of information among the ion qubits in the trap. The authors present an experimental scheme to detect trapped 171-ytterbium ion qubits using photon statistics and superconducting nanowire single photon detectors and report a qubit detection fidelity of 99.93% within 11 microseconds.

    • Stephen Crain
    • Clinton Cahall
    • Jungsang Kim
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 2, P: 1-6

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network report integrated genomic and molecular analyses of 164 squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus; they find genomic and molecular features that differentiate squamous and adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus, and strong similarities between oesophageal adenocarcinomas and the chromosomally unstable variant of gastric adenocarcinoma, suggesting that gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma is a single disease entity.

    • Jihun Kim
    • Reanne Bowlby
    • Jiashan Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 541, P: 169-175

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas presents an integrative genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in 279 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), which are classified by human papillomavirus (HPV) status; alterations in EGFR, FGFR, PIK3CA and cyclin-dependent kinases are shown to represent candidate targets for therapeutic intervention in most HNSCCs.

    • Michael S. Lawrence
    • Carrie Sougnez
    • Wendell G. Yarbrough
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 517, P: 576-582

  • This paper describes molecular subtypes of cervical cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma clusters defined by HPV status and molecular features, and distinct molecular pathways that are activated in cervical carcinomas caused by different somatic alterations and HPV types.

    • Robert D. Burk
    • Zigui Chen
    • David Mutch
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 543, P: 378-384

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas reports on molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas and proposes a new classification of gastric cancers into 4 subtypes, which should help with clinical assessment and trials of targeted therapies.

    • Adam J. Bass
    • Vesteinn Thorsson
    • Jia Liu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 513, P: 202-209

  • Matthew Meyerson, Ramaswamy Govindan and colleagues examine the exome sequences and copy number profiles of 660 lung adenocarcinoma and 484 lung squamous cell carcinoma tumors. They identify novel significantly mutated genes and amplification peaks and find that around half of the tumors have at least five predicted neoepitopes.

    • Joshua D Campbell
    • Anton Alexandrov
    • Matthew Meyerson
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 48, P: 607-616