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Showing 1–50 of 5046 results
Advanced filters: Author: W. D. M. HALL Clear advanced filters
  • The authors report an experimental study of the Hall effect measuring electrical quantities in ultracold fermionic quantum simulators. This provides a way forward in measuring transport properties in these platforms and verifying long-standing theoretical predictions.

    • T.-W. Zhou
    • T. Beller
    • L. Fallani
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-7
  • Intrinsic anomalous Hall effect has been observed in twisted graphene multilayers, but these structures are typically not energetically favorable. This study extends these observations to Bernal-stacked tetralayer graphene, which is the most stable configuration of four-layer graphene.

    • Hao Chen
    • Arpit Arora
    • Kian Ping Loh
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 14, P: 1-6
  • The current known two-dimensional topological insulators with small band gaps limit the potential for room temperature applications. Here, Chen et al. observe a sizable gap of 129 meV in a 1T'-WSe2 single layer grown on bilayer graphene with in-gap edge state near the layer boundary.

    • P. Chen
    • Woei Wu Pai
    • T.-C. Chiang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-7
  • Whilst superlattices containing thin films of 5d transition metal oxides are expected to yield strong interfacial coupling, only weak effects have been observed. Here, the authors report strong coupling between 3d SrMnO3 and 5d SrIrO3due to the interplay of strong Coulomb and spin orbit interactions.

    • John Nichols
    • Xiang Gao
    • Ho Nyung Lee
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 7, P: 1-6
  • A measurement scheme in which current is injected simultaneously into two disconnected perimeters of a multi-terminal Corbino device can be used to increase the robustness of a zero-magnetic-field quantum anomalous Hall resistor, thus extending its operating range to higher currents.

    • Kajetan M. Fijalkowski
    • Nan Liu
    • Laurens W. Molenkamp
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Electronics
    Volume: 7, P: 438-443
  • A magnetoresistance effect that occurs in a platinum layer deposited on a magnon junction consisting of two insulating magnetic yttrium iron garnet layers separated by an antiferromagnetic nickel oxide spacer layer could be used to create spintronic and magnonic devices that are free from Joule heating.

    • C. Y. Guo
    • C. H. Wan
    • X. F. Han
    Research
    Nature Electronics
    Volume: 3, P: 304-308
  • The quantum spin Hall effect is expected not to survive the presence of magnetic impurities. Here, authors report full quantization at very low temperatures in HgTe quantum wells alloyed with a few percent of magnetic Mn atoms, due to Kondo screening.

    • Saquib Shamim
    • Wouter Beugeling
    • Laurens W. Molenkamp
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-6
  • The quantum anomalous Hall effect has so far been limited to temperature of the order of 20 mK. Here, Fijalkowski et al. report the existence of chiral edge channels up to the Curie temperature of bulk ferromagnetism of the magnetic topological insulator with a multi-terminal Corbino geometry.

    • Kajetan M. Fijalkowski
    • Nan Liu
    • Laurens W. Molenkamp
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-7
  • Fractional quantum Hall states in 2D electron gases arise due to strong electron-electron interactions, which makes a general theoretical understanding difficult. Fu et al. present data showing the ν = 5/3 quantum Hall state has a 3/2 plateau in the diagonal resistance that has not been captured by existing models.

    • Hailong Fu
    • Yijia Wu
    • Xi Lin
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-6
  • Non-local transport measurements on mercury telluride quantum wells show clear signatures of the ballistic spin Hall effect. The ballistic nature of the experiment allows the observed effect to be interpreted as a direct consequence of the band structure of these semiconductor nanostructures, rather that being caused by impurity scattering.

    • C. Brüne
    • A. Roth
    • L. W. Molenkamp
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 6, P: 448-454
  • Previous work has shown that helical domain walls can form between states of different spin-polarization during a ferromagnetic spin transition in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Here, the authors study the transport through a single helical domain wall and find strong deviations from a simplified theory of weakly interacting edge channels.

    • Ying Wang
    • Vadim Ponomarenko
    • Leonid P. Rokhinson
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-6
  • Rhombohedral tetralayer graphene aligned to a hexagonal boron nitride substrate hosts gate-tunable superconductivity and quantized anomalous Hall states, and thermodynamic compressibility measurements further show a fractional Chern insulator at zero magnetic field, paving the way for new hybrid interfaces between superconductors and topological edge states.

    • Youngjoon Choi
    • Ysun Choi
    • Andrea F. Young
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 639, P: 342-347
  • The properties of electronic transport through edge states of three-dimensional quantum Hall-like states are not yet resolved. Now, increasing the surface area of the edges is shown to produce increased conductance, suggesting that chiral surface states are present.

    • Junho Seo
    • Chunyu Mark Guo
    • Philip J. W. Moll
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 22, P: 232-238
  • Through inelastic light scattering chiral spin-2 long-wavelength magnetorotons are observed, revealing chiral graviton modes in fractional quantum Hall states and aiding in understanding the quantum metric impacts in topological correlated systems.

    • Jiehui Liang
    • Ziyu Liu
    • Aron Pinczuk
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 628, P: 78-83
  • The quantum spin Hall state is predicted to consist of two oppositely polarized spin currents travelling in opposite directions around the edges of a topological insulator. Non-local measurements of the transport in HgTe quantum wells confirm the polarized nature of these edge states.

    • Christoph Brüne
    • Andreas Roth
    • Shou-Cheng Zhang
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 8, P: 485-490
  • While the spin generation in topological insulators is well studied, little is known about the interaction of the spins with external stimuli. Here, Seifert et al. observe a helical, bias-dependent photoconductance at the lateral edges of topological Bi2Te2Se platelets for perpendicular incidence of light, distinct to common longitudinal photoconductance phenomena.

    • Paul Seifert
    • Kristina Vaklinova
    • Alexander W. Holleitner
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-7
  • Here the authors compare genetic testing strategies in rare movement disorders, improve diagnostic yield with genome analysis, and establish CD99L2 as an X-linked spastic ataxia gene, showing that CD99L2–CAPN1 signaling disruption likely drives neurodegeneration.

    • Benita Menden
    • Rana D. Incebacak Eltemur
    • Tobias B. Haack
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 17, P: 1-21
  • Energy relaxation crucially impacts transport properties of mesoscopic devices. Here the authors show that energy can be distributed between distant parts of the sample, which may provide a resolution to an outstanding puzzle concerning energy conservation in transport through quantum Hall edges.

    • T. Krähenmann
    • S. G. Fischer
    • Yigal Meir
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-6
  • Berry curvature connects to exotic electronic phases hence it provides important insights to understand quantum materials. Here, the authors report sign change of the anomalous Hall effect resulted from Berry curvature change at the interface of a topological insulator/magnetic topological insulator heterostructure.

    • Fei Wang
    • Xuepeng Wang
    • Cui-Zu Chang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-8
  • The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) occurs in ferromagnets caused by intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. Here, Yoo et al. report large anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle at the interface between a ferromagnet La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and a semimetallic SrIrO3, due to the interplay between correlated physics and topological phenomena.

    • Myoung-Woo Yoo
    • J. Tornos
    • Javier E. Villegas
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-9
  • The quantum spin Hall effect disappears at high magnetic fields when the band inversion is lifted. The authors demonstrate that in contrast, in disordered samples, counter-propagating topological and quantum Hall edge channels prevent the detection of the trivial gap, explaining a previous observation.

    • Saquib Shamim
    • Pragya Shekhar
    • Laurens W. Molenkamp
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-7
  • Certain materials without inversion symmetry may allow for a nonlinear anomalous Hall effect with conserved time reversal symmetry. Here, the authors report an extremely large c-axis nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in the non-centrosymmetric Td phase of MoTe2 and WTe2 without intrinsic magnetic order that is dominated by extrinsic scattering.

    • Archana Tiwari
    • Fangchu Chen
    • Adam W. Tsen
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-8
  • Hall resistance quantization measurements in the quantum anomalous Hall effect regime on a device based on the magnetic topological insulator V-doped (Bi,Sb)2Te3 show that the system can provide a zero external magnetic field quantum standard of resistance.

    • D. K. Patel
    • K. M. Fijalkowski
    • H. Scherer
    Research
    Nature Electronics
    Volume: 7, P: 1111-1116
  • The quantum Hall effect in GaAs-based devices defines resistance standards accurate to within one part in 10−9 at magnetic fields close to 10 T. Here, Lafont et al. demonstrate such accuracies over an extended magnetic field range at 1.4 K in chemically vapour-deposited graphene on silicon carbide.

    • F. Lafont
    • R. Ribeiro-Palau
    • W. Poirier
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 6, P: 1-9
  • The number of edge channels in quantum anomalous Hall insulators is controlled by varying either the magnetic dopant concentration or the interior spacer layer thickness, yielding Chern numbers up to 5.

    • Yi-Fan Zhao
    • Ruoxi Zhang
    • Cui-Zu Chang
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 588, P: 419-423
  • What makes the phonons in cuprates become chiral, as measured by their thermal Hall effect, is an unresolved question. Here, the authors rule out two extrinsic mechanisms and argue that chirality comes from a coupling of acoustic phonons to the intrinsic excitations of the CuO2 planes.

    • Marie-Eve Boulanger
    • Gaël Grissonnanche
    • Louis Taillefer
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-9
  • Valley dependent spin polarization called spin-valley locking appears in absence of magnetism but it is limited to rare examples of transition metal dichalcogenides. Here, the authors report evidence of spin-valley locking and stacked quantum Hall effect in a bulk Dirac semimetal BaMnSb2.

    • J. Y. Liu
    • J. Yu
    • Z. Q. Mao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-10
  • The APOE-ε4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease, but it is not deterministic. Here, the authors show that common genetic variation changes how APOE-ε4 influences cognition.

    • Alex G. Contreras
    • Skylar Walters
    • Timothy J. Hohman
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    P: 1-17
  • The spin Hall effect plays a central role in generating and manipulating spin currents, but its magnitude is ultimately fixed by spin–orbit coupling effects. It is now shown that the spin-Hall-effect angle can be tuned electrically in GaAs.

    • N. Okamoto
    • H. Kurebayashi
    • C. H. W. Barnes
    Research
    Nature Materials
    Volume: 13, P: 932-937
  • Direct measurement of the Berry curvature and the quantum metric of photonic modes in a high-finesse planar microcavity is achieved, enabling quantitative prediction of the independently measured anomalous Hall drift.

    • A. Gianfrate
    • O. Bleu
    • G. Malpuech
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 381-385
  • Ion diffusion region is an indicator of active magnetic reconnection, but it had not been detected in Jupiter’s magnetosphere previously. Here, the authors show a magnetic reconnection event in Jupiter’s inner magnetosphere that presents the detection of an ion diffusion region.

    • Jian-zhao Wang
    • Fran Bagenal
    • Licia C. Ray
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-10
  • Pseudaminic acids (Pse) are a family of carbohydrates found within bacterial lipopolysaccharides, capsular polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Now, monoclonal antibodies have been developed that recognize diverse Pse across several bacterial species, enabling mapping of the Pse glycoproteome and demonstrating therapeutic potential against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii in in vitro and in vivo infection models.

    • Arthur H. Tang
    • Niccolay Madiedo Soler
    • Richard J. Payne
    Research
    Nature Chemical Biology
    P: 1-12
  • In general, heating increases disorder and leads to the loss of magnetism in condensed matter. Here, the authors demonstrate that a normal metal can be magnetized by applying a temperature gradient during non-uniform heating when attached to a magnetic insulator.

    • Dazhi Hou
    • Zhiyong Qiu
    • E. Saitoh
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 7, P: 1-6
  • Exploring photon-polariton interactions advances not only the understanding of polariton dynamics but also the modern technologies. Here the authors take advantage of strong coupled magnons and microwave photons in a cross-cavity to achieve tunable cavity magnon polariton transport which can be potentially applied as logic devices.

    • J. W. Rao
    • S. Kaur
    • C.-M. Hu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-7
  • Large-area graphene devices synthesized by chemical vapour deposition are used to develop electrical resistance standards, based on the quantum Hall effect, with state-of-the-art accuracy and under an extended range of experimental conditions of magnetic field, temperature and current.

    • R. Ribeiro-Palau
    • F. Lafont
    • F. Schopfer
    Research
    Nature Nanotechnology
    Volume: 10, P: 965-971
  • When current is passed through certain semiconductors or metals, spins of opposite sign accumulate on opposing boundaries. The phenomenon is known as the spin Hall effect, and now, for the first time, its dynamics has been measured directly.

    • N. P. Stern
    • D. W. Steuerman
    • D. D. Awschalom
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 4, P: 843-846