Two papers in this issue show that dynein-binding proteins may regulate the G1āS transition through an effect on cilia. Nde1, a known partner of dynein light chain LC8, controls ciliary length in vitro and in zebrafish, and influences the G1āS progression. The phosphorylation of Tctex1, a dynein light chain, modulates cilia length and accelerates G1āS, thereby regulating proliferationādifferentiation decisions in the developing mouse neocortex.