Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are known for their fate plasticity in atherosclerosis plaque progression. Here, Zhai et al. show that extracellular traps generated from CD68 + VSMCs adversely contribute to plaque progression and highlight their unexpected role in plaque stability by regulating the direction of VSMC trans-differentiation.
- Ming Zhai
- Shiyu Gong
- Wenhui Peng