Normally, expression of bacterial DNA damage repair genes is repressed by the binding of LexA protein to SOS ‘boxes’ in their operators. DNA damage activates the RecA protein, which promotes autocleavage of LexA such that its repression is relieved and repair proteins are expressed. These authors solve several structures of LexA dimer bound to SOS box DNA, and find that the orientation of the DNA-binding wings can account for the strict intersite spacing.
- Adrianna P. P. Zhang
- Ying Z. Pigli
- Phoebe A. Rice