4D Printing Conduits: Electromagnitized carbon porous nanoccookies (NCs) under MF facilitate magneto-electrical conversion for growth factor release and cell simulation. Integrating four-dimensional (4D) printed technology, exposed NCs are able to enhances the cell adhesion and manifest directly electromagnetic stimulation to cells.
- Jen-Hung Fang
- Hao-Hsiang Hsu
- Shang-Hsiu Hu