HP1 proteins bind methylated histone H3 Lys9, a hallmark of heterochromatin, and mediate heterochromatin spreading by recruiting histone methyltransferase activities. New studies have now identified a long noncoding RNA called BORDERLINE that prevents spreading of the HP1 protein Swi6 and histone H3 Lys9 methylation beyond the pericentromeric repeat region of fission yeast chromosome 1.
- Claudia Keller
- Raghavendran Kulasegaran-Shylini
- Marc Bühler