Table 2 Artists classification by stylistic orientation

From: Toward enhanced unsupervised clustering of 20th century Korean paintings via multimodal features

Stylistic Orientation

Artists

Stylistic Features

Realism

Do Sang-bong (1902–1977)

Park Soo-keun (1914–1965)

Rooted in traditional realism; depicted everyday life and national sentiment with warmth and authenticity

Ink painting

Lee Sang-beom (1897–1972)

Byun Kwan-sik (1899–1976)

Developed distinctive schools of ink landscape painting (Cheongjeon style, Sojeong style), modernizing traditional aesthetics

Abstraction

Kim Whan-ki (1913–1974)

Yoo Young-kuk (1916–2002)

Byun Jong-ha (1926–2000)

Leaders of postwar abstraction and experimental art; combined Korean motifs, geometric abstraction, and spatial innovation

Expressionism/ Individual Styles

Lee Jung-seob (1916–1956)

Chun Kyung-ja (1924–2015)

Chang Uc-chin (1917–1990)

Strongly personalized idioms: expressive line and form, vivid colors, lyrical and simplified visual language

Folk-inspired/ Hybrid style

Kim Ki-chang (1914–2001)

Reinterpreted traditional folk painting and genre painting through his unique “Foolish Paintings” series