Table 2 Comparison of MIC activity of MIE-EEPS peptide vs. MIE-EEPS peptide-vancomycin conjugate vs. admixture of MIE-EEPS peptide plus vancomycin

From: Protein-inspired antibiotics active against vancomycin- and daptomycin-resistant bacteria

Structure

MIC (µg mL-1) S. aureus MRSA ATCC 43300

MIC (µg mL-1) E. faecium MDR VanA  ATCC 51559

MIE-EEPSa peptide

Vanc conj.

MIE-EEPS peptideb

MIE-EEPS peptide/vanc mixture (1:1)

Vanc conj.

MIE-EEPS peptideb

MIE-EEPS peptide/vanc mixture (1:1)

Vanc conj.

Vanc

1

 

1

  

>64

 

8ac

8

>8

4

0.5

>8

4

0.125

12ad

12

>8

4

0.09

>8

4

0.007

13ae

13

>8

4

0.011

>8

4

0.02

14af

14

>8

4

<0.003

>8

4

0.09

15ag

15

>8

4

<0.003

>8

4

0.02

  1. MIC measurements are the median of a minimum of two independent determinations in duplicate
  2. aMembrane-insertive element—Electrostatic effector peptide sequence
  3. bNote that the concentration of peptide on a molar basis is >twofold higher than when contained in the peptide-vancomycin derivative
  4. c8a = nC13CO-GSSKSPSKKKKKKPGD-Cys-NH2
  5. d12a = nC13CO-GSSKSPSKKKP-Cys-NH2
  6. e13a = nC13CO-GSKKK-Cys-NH2
  7. f14a = nC13CO-GSKKK-Cys-OH
  8. g15a = nC13CO-KKK-Cys-OH