Thermoelectrochemical hydrogels can generate voltages as the temperature rises, which is often due to multiple, coupled transport mechanisms. Recent work shows how electrochemically tuning the chain-polarity can direct charge transport in hydrogels, highlighting how precise control of such chains can enhance thermoelectric performance.
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Acknowledgements
P.Y. was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042026kf0043).
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Li, J., Yang, P. Polarity promotes power production. Nat Rev Chem 10, 374–376 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-026-00828-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-026-00828-5