Extended Data Fig. 1: Overview of the trials design.

a, Trial design of LIBERTY-PN PRIME and b, trial design of LIBERTY-PN PRIME2. *Low-to-medium potency TCS/TCI as background therapy permitted (dose maintained from screening to EOT). †One patient in the placebo group was randomized but not exposed to study intervention due to patient’s decision (fear of being exposed to COVID-19). EOS, end of study; EOT, end of treatment; R, randomization; TCI, topical calcineurin inhibitors; TCS, topical corticosteroids.