Table 4 Smithsonian and USSG Wind Scale conversions.

From: Transcribing historical Canadian weather data

USSG scale

USSG description

Smithsonian scale

Smithsonian description

Smithsonian range Miles/ hour

Eqv Beaufort

Eqv knots

Eqv m/s

0

calm

      

1

Very gentle breeze

1

Very light breeze

2

1

1.7

1

2

Gentle breeze

2

Gentle breeze

4

2

3.5

2

3

Fresh breeze

3

Fresh breeze

12

3

10

5

4

Strong wind

4

Strong breeze

25

5

21

10

5

Very strong wind

5

High wind

35

7

30

15

6

Violent storm

6

Gale

45

8

40

20

  

7

Strong gale

60

9

52

25

  

8

Violent gale

75

11

65

35

  

9

Hurricane

90

12

78

40

  

10

Most violent hurricane

100

87

45