Table 1 Results of the multiple regressions of the relationship between the behavioral diversity metrics (divergence, evenness, and richness) of the Anisoptera and selected environmental variables in two regions of the eastern Amazon, Brazil.
From: Impact of environmental changes on the behavioral diversity of the Odonata (Insecta) in the Amazon
Environmental variable | Beta | Standard error of the beta value | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Divergence (R2 = 0.61) | ||||
Intercept | 0.724 | 0.014 | 49.907 | < 0.001* |
Habitat Integrity Index (V1) | − 0.103 | 0.021 | − 4.992 | < 0.001* |
Mean small woody debris cover (V5) | 0.028 | 0.021 | 1.342 | 0.189 |
Litter (V6) | 0.039 | 0.025 | 1.582 | 0.124 |
Riparian canopy (V8) | 0.112 | 0.025 | 4.492 | < 0.001* |
Mean small tree canopy cover (V9) | 0.023 | 0.022 | 1.053 | 0.300 |
Substrate D50 (V12) | − 0.047 | 0.017 | − 2.744 | < 0.001* |
Large woody debris in channel (V15) | − 0.089 | 0.023 | − 3.940 | < 0.001* |
Thalweg depth (V20) | 0.030 | 0.020 | 1.515 | 0.140 |
Substrate of fine sediment (V21) | 0.058 | 0.022 | 2.614 | 0.013* |
Fine litter (V23) | − 0.024 | 0.018 | − 1.360 | 0.183 |
Mean slope of catchment (V26) | 0.050 | 0.018 | 2.731 | 0.010* |
Secondary forest in riparian network (V28) | − 0.031 | 0.018 | − 1.740 | 0.091 |
Intensity of non-forest land use (V29) | − 0.038 | 0.021 | − 1.826 | 0.077 |
Evenness (R2 = 0.46) | ||||
Intercept | 0.451 | 0.022 | 20.254 | < 0.001* |
Habitat Integrity Index (V1) | − 0.045 | 0.026 | − 1.702 | 0.098 |
Electrical conductivity (V2) | 0.098 | 0.029 | 3.366 | < 0.001* |
Dissolved oxygen (V3) | 0.035 | 0.026 | 1.351 | 0.185 |
Litter (V6) | 0.126 | 0.035 | 3.592 | < 0.001* |
Mid-stream canopy density (V7) | 0.031 | 0.027 | 1.145 | 0.260 |
Mean slope (%) (V11) | 0.056 | 0.029 | 1.944 | 0.054 |
Pipes, influent and effluent (V13) | − 0.038 | 0.026 | − 1.462 | 0.153 |
Large woody debris in channel (V15) | 0.031 | 0.027 | 1.131 | 0.266 |
Volume of wood (V18) | − 0.065 | 0.034 | − 1.915 | 0.064 |
Mean catchment slope (V26) | − 0.061 | 0.028 | − 2.180 | 0.036* |
Richness (R2 = 0.56) | ||||
Intercept | 0.032 | 0.005 | 6.801 | < 0.001* |
Habitat Integrity Index (V1) | − 0.031 | 0.006 | − 5.256 | < 0.001* |
Electrical conductivity (V2) | 0.017 | 0.006 | 2.787 | 0.008* |
Dissolved oxygen (V3) | 0.011 | 0.005 | 1.948 | 0.049* |
Mid-stream canopy density (V7) | 0.007 | 0.005 | 1.398 | 0.171 |
Riparian canopy (V8) | 0.008 | 0.007 | 1.109 | 0.275 |
Fast flowing water (V25) | − 0.010 | 0.006 | − 1.722 | 0.094 |
Mean catchment slope (V26) | 0.008 | 0.005 | 1.576 | 0.124 |
Secondary forest in riparian network (V28) | − 0.006 | 0.005 | − 1.201 | 0.238 |
Intensity of non-forest land use (V29) | − 0.011 | 0.006 | − 1.857 | 0.072 |