Table 2 The overall effect of exergames on student PE learning.

From: Effects of exergames on student physical education learning in the context of the artificial intelligence era: a meta-analysis

Model

Effect size

SMD

95% CI

Two-tailed test

Heterogeneity test

Lower limit

Upper limit

Z

P

Q

df

P

I2

Fixed model

18

0.21

0.15

0.27

6.73

 < 0.00001

100.98

17

 < 0.00001

83%

Random model

18

0.45

0.27

0.63

4.95

 < 0.00001