Figure 5

Afl-induced EMT is ameliorated by CCN2 siRNA in ARPE-19 cells. (A) An experimental scheme. The ARPE-19 cells were treated with CCN2 siRNA (1 μM) or CCN5 (500 ng/mL) in the presence of 2× Afl for 5 days. (B) Cell lysates from ARPE-19 cells were immunoblotted with antibodies against CCN2, α-SMA, fibronectin, and GAPDH. Data are representatives of more than three independent experiments. (C) Protein levels were quantified using Image-J software and plotted. Bars show the mean ± SD. (n = 5 per group; one-way ANOVA; ***p < 0.001) (D) Immunofluorescence images of ARPE-19 cells were stained with anti- α-SMA and anti-CCN2 antibodies, and Hoechst 33342. Representative images are shown. Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) The intensity of CCN2 or α-SMA per cell was quantified and plotted using Image-J software. Bars show the mean ± SD. (n = 4 per group; one-way ANOVA; ***p < 0.001).