Table 4 Effect of Lemon (LEO), fenugreek (FEO) and sesame (SEO) essential oils and their mixture on cecal microbiota (log 10 CFUs) of broilers.

From: Physiological, nutritional, and productive responses of broilers supplemented with lemon, fenugreek, and sesame oils as feed additives

Items

Treatments

SEM

P-value

C

LEO

FEO

SEO

Mix

Total count

9.777a

9.312b

9.973a

9.502b

9.469b

0.056

0.001

E. coli count

4.617a

3.879b

4.807a

4.835a

4.845a

0.081

0.001

Salmonella count

4.762a

3.607b

3.962b

4.993a

4.891a

0.135

0.001

Lactobacillus

7.529c

7.472c

7.890b

8.155a

7.835b

0.056

0.001

Bacillus

6.730ab

5.772c

6.931a

6.851ab

6.663b

0.092

0.001

  1. a,b,cMeans within the same row carrying different superscripts are significantly different at (P < 0.05). Control: control, LEO: basal diets supplemented with lemon essential oil at 400 mg/kg, FEO: basal diets supplemented with fenugreek essential oil at 400 mg/kg, SEO: basal diets supplemented with sesame essential oil at 400 mg/kg, Mix: basal diets supplemented with Lemon, fenugreek and sesame essential oils.