Table 1 Distribution of demographic and behavioral variables for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cases and controls (Iran, May 2017 - July 2020).

From: Oral health and the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter case-control study in Iran

Variable

Controls N (%)

Cases N (%)

Total

3477

899

Age (years)

  

30–39

257 (7.4)

61 (6.8)

40–49

559 (16.1)

142 (15.8)

50–59

1070 (30.8)

272 (30.3)

60–69

1092 (31.4)

290 (32.3)

≥ 70

499 (14.3)

134 (14.9)

Gender

  

Female

1077 (31.0)

223 (24.8)

Male

2400 (69.0)

676 (75.2)

Place of residence

  

Non-capital city

2167 (62.3)

631 (70.2)

Capital city

1310 (37.7)

268 (29.8)

Province

  

Tehran

816 (23.5)

162 (18.0)

Fars

1027 (29.5)

379 (42.2)

Kerman

525 (15.1)

158 (17.6)

Golestan

374 (10.7)

40 (4.4)

Mazandaran

136 (3.9)

17 (1.9)

Kermanshah

251 (7.2)

37 (4.1)

Khorasan-Razavi

170 (4.9)

37 (4.1)

Hormozgan

78 (2.2)

33 (3.7)

Systan-Balouchestan

100 (2.9)

36 (4)

SES a

  

Low

974 (28.0)

355 (39.5)

Medium

1174 (33.8)

297 (33.0)

High

1329 (38.2)

247 (27.5)

Smoking status

  

Never smoker

1951(56.1)

259 (28.8)

Ever smoker of Opium /Tobacco

1526 (43.9)

640 (71.2)

Total fruit consumption (g/day; mean (SD))

334 (254)

307 (308)

Total vegetable consumption (g/day; mean (SD))

486 (289)

445 (352)

  1. aWe used tertiles in control subjects as the cut-point
  2. b Never users are individuals who have never used any tobacco products, including cigarettes, waterpipes, or opium, throughout their lifetime