Table 5 Comparison of test values with ML model predictions and codes calculations.
Number | Test value (kN) | ML-based prediction (kN) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
XGBoost | ANN | RF | ||
1 | 2783.00 | 2695.18 | 2732.90 | 2455.09 |
2 | 3000.40 | 2857.22 | 3021.17 | 3053.27 |
3 | 3173.60 | 3078.03 | 3248.53 | 3153.08 |
4 | 3161.30 | 3013.24 | 3197.56 | 3154.70 |
5 | 3057.40 | 2948.46 | 3146.58 | 3100.55 |
6 | 3086.00 | 3077.51 | 3248.39 | 3148.86 |
7 | 3293.40 | 3078.56 | 3248.69 | 3247.27 |
8 | 2971.20 | 2832.16 | 3236.72 | 2495.89 |
9 | 3329.80 | 3235.22 | 3433.93 | 3363.98 |
10 | 3603.60 | 3413.69 | 3635.54 | 3547.07 |
11 | 3257.40 | 3413.17 | 3635.39 | 3547.17 |
12 | 3671.40 | 3414.22 | 3635.70 | 3578.32 |
13 | 1255.10 | 1327.20 | 1502.83 | 1722.62 |
14 | 2560.40 | 2454.01 | 2419.15 | 2803.92 |
15 | 2653.20 | 2562.67 | 2654.34 | 2807.35 |
16 | 2514.00 | 2482.64 | 2513.78 | 2461.02 |
17 | 2845.60 | 2581.98 | 2849.65 | 2942.11 |
18 | 2987.50 | 3014.36 | 3090.35 | 2999.89 |
19 | 2961.20 | 3010.44 | 3087.39 | 2957.71 |
20 | 2585.60 | 2509.17 | 2825.45 | 2523.53 |
21 | 2938.50 | 3112.49 | 3161.32 | 2996.90 |
22 | 3067.70 | 3344.87 | 3402.03 | 3117.87 |
23 | 3060.60 | 3440.96 | 3599.06 | 3078.49 |
24 | 2332.90 | 2085.30 | 2104.24 | 2222.74 |
25 | 2468.90 | 2234.17 | 2440.10 | 2747.21 |
26 | 2601.00 | 2387.66 | 2529.67 | 2725.35 |
27 | 2623.30 | 2655.24 | 2677.85 | 2764.76 |
28 | 4200.00 | 3921.89 | 3782.55 | 4152.59 |
29 | 4340.00 | 4700.81 | 4347.02 | 4377.57 |
30 | 4596.00 | 4649.21 | 4913.32 | 4503.56 |
31 | 4462.00 | 4039.22 | 4235.55 | 5012.83 |
32 | 4878.00 | 4881.78 | 4806.46 | 5032.66 |
33 | 5383.00 | 5642.23 | 5377.82 | 5317.67 |
34 | 5120.00 | 5339.25 | 5309.85 | 5234.59 |
35 | 4848.00 | 5136.28 | 5241.88 | 5024.29 |
36 | 4847.00 | 4561.72 | 4847.23 | 5096.22 |
37 | 5487.00 | 4994.88 | 5371.22 | 5396.27 |
38 | 6220.00 | 5848.61 | 5909.01 | 5833.94 |
39 | 4220.00 | 3858.06 | 4683.81 | 4233.17 |
40 | 4228.00 | 3832.02 | 4741.49 | 4199.27 |
41 | 4399.00 | 4064.39 | 4893.69 | 4346.90 |
42 | 4441.00 | 4362.00 | 5004.94 | 4565.99 |
43 | 4519.00 | 4362.20 | 5205.15 | 4589.10 |
44 | 4527.00 | 4357.05 | 5196.54 | 4545.58 |
45 | 3788.00 | 3571.40 | 3637.06 | 3729.56 |
46 | 3683.00 | 3543.29 | 3585.91 | 3746.38 |
47 | 3630.00 | 3571.40 | 3637.06 | 3729.56 |
48 | 3893.00 | 3599.07 | 3688.94 | 3838.58 |
49 | 3602.00 | 3881.52 | 4071.22 | 3474.56 |
50 | 3502.00 | 3773.61 | 4059.40 | 3435.72 |
51 | 3836.00 | 4039.39 | 4556.77 | 3988.04 |
52 | 3854.00 | 4103.68 | 4260.97 | 4017.62 |
53 | 3063.00 | 2715.66 | 2877.96 | 3061.81 |
54 | 3009.00 | 2822.13 | 2887.05 | 3044.10 |
55 | 3696.00 | 3580.66 | 3695.80 | 3724.98 |
56 | 3088.00 | 2828.73 | 2896.19 | 3079.84 |
57 | 3748.00 | 3574.04 | 3683.93 | 3749.22 |
58 | 3744.00 | 3569.18 | 3674.96 | 3748.28 |
59 | 9611.00 | 10108.56 | 9739.51 | 9674.34 |
60 | 9926.00 | 9945.63 | 9503.05 | 9798.05 |
61 | 10156.00 | 10656.34 | 9988.04 | 11812.12 |
62 | 12003.00 | 11749.33 | 11937.19 | 11551.53 |
63 | 12862.00 | 11723.18 | 11894.68 | 11660.93 |
64 | 13569.00 | 13038.63 | 12674.38 | 13575.50 |
65 | 9327.00 | 9463.47 | 9188.68 | 9410.44 |
66 | 10317.00 | 10128.81 | 10267.10 | 9908.55 |
67 | 10796.00 | 10685.23 | 10797.95 | 11700.66 |
68 | 3809.00 | 3994.21 | 3808.78 | 3659.70 |
69 | 3838.00 | 3993.99 | 3908.54 | 3682.48 |
70 | 3855.00 | 4174.10 | 4657.93 | 3890.44 |
71 | 4010.00 | 4373.87 | 4657.69 | 3950.09 |
72 | 1050.00 | 1040.36 | 823.61 | 1128.96 |
73 | 1170.00 | 1040.43 | 1023.82 | 1154.77 |
74 | 4475.40 | 4607.19 | 4852.20 | 6051.15 |
75 | 5936.20 | 6075.02 | 7262.21 | 6219.38 |
76 | 6250.10 | 6875.56 | 7262.36 | 6220.97 |
77 | 6888.90 | 6976.64 | 7262.67 | 6498.88 |
78 | 18188.00 | 18624.55 | 17693.14 | 14785.53 |
79 | 17952.00 | 18624.68 | 17693.06 | 14785.53 |
80 | 5180.00 | 5984.62 | 5632.72 | 6639.84 |
81 | 6760.00 | 7272.45 | 7605.13 | 7252.49 |
82 | 5758.00 | 5671.59 | 5756.98 | 5991.45 |
83 | 1900.00 | 1860.59 | 1725.58 | 1730.98 |
84 | 1457.00 | 1629.30 | 1535.87 | 1519.77 |
85 | 1270.00 | 1361.61 | 1343.31 | 1352.94 |
86 | 1183.00 | 1150.14 | 1182.23 | 1312.94 |
87 | 1040.00 | 1154.35 | 1130.95 | 1332.05 |
88 | 1330.00 | 1352.07 | 1561.15 | 1465.08 |
89 | 9611.00 | 10096.72 | 9837.91 | 9427.28 |
90 | 2071.00 | 1906.61 | 2192.08 | 2286.80 |
91 | 2873.00 | 2834.36 | 3629.13 | 3057.01 |
92 | 2744.00 | 2910.06 | 3206.43 | 2941.99 |
93 | 2632.00 | 2767.07 | 3144.32 | 3117.96 |
94 | 2868.00 | 2810.30 | 3206.50 | 2979.57 |
95 | 3469.00 | 3578.07 | 4503.39 | 2990.49 |
96 | 3225.77 | 3442.72 | 3285.74 | 3089.12 |
97 | 11084.00 | 10870.21 | 9376.70 | 10685.45 |
98 | 9674.00 | 9082.01 | 9308.53 | 9629.38 |
99 | 9857.00 | 9382.07 | 9308.59 | 9684.28 |
100 | 10297.00 | 9582.20 | 9308.73 | 10152.97 |
101 | 9241.00 | 9479.22 | 9240.76 | 9288.83 |
102 | 887.37 | 966.70 | 887.40 | 933.33 |
103 | 1037.28 | 1109.20 | 1036.27 | 1028.74 |
104 | 936.70 | 1069.18 | 1183.93 | 1039.15 |
105 | 1110.80 | 1209.55 | 1036.39 | 1099.81 |
106 | 903.18 | 1008.99 | 1036.19 | 946.16 |
107 | 1070.19 | 969.20 | 1036.27 | 1028.74 |
108 | 7200.00 | 6896.10 | 5801.78 | 3182.54 |
109 | 2810.00 | 2686.29 | 2512.18 | 2334.87 |
110 | 2917.00 | 3126.18 | 2795.12 | 2946.54 |
111 | 3016.00 | 3240.58 | 2849.29 | 2982.02 |
112 | 3148.00 | 3418.99 | 3232.91 | 3085.44 |
113 | 635.00 | 705.86 | 624.07 | 795.69 |
114 | 1099.00 | 1160.67 | 480.19 | 1011.64 |
115 | 921.70 | 1069.07 | 207.50 | 1121.91 |
116 | 1549.90 | 1676.81 | 1311.75 | 1425.16 |
