Table 1 Compact evaluation of recent MOAs for estimating PEMFC parameters.
Ref | Year | OF | MOA | Test cases | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | SSE | Adolescent Identity Search Optimizer | ✓ Horizon 500 W ✓ BCS500W ✓ Nedstack PS6 | ✓ Wilcoxon signed-rank test ✓ Friedman test | |
2025 | SSE | Pied Kingfisher Optimizer | ✓ 250 W ✓ H-12 ✓ SR-12 500 W ✓ Nedstack PS6 | ✓ SD ✓ RE ✓ MAE ✓ RMSE | |
2025 | SSE | Adaptive Guided DE (AGDE) | ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ BCS500W ✓ SR-12 500 W ✓ Ballard Mark V | ✓ Improved AGDE: ✓ Roulette wheel selection & Levy flight | |
2025 | RMSE | DE with dynamic crossover | ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ BCS500W | ✓ Parametric tests ✓ Wilcoxon signed-rank test ✓ Friedman test | |
2025 | Huber loss | Educational competition optimizer | ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ BCS500W ✓ Horizon 500 W | ✓ Sensitivity analysis | |
2025 | SSE | Parrot optimizer (PO) | ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ BCS500W ✓ Ballard Mark V | ✓ Improved PO: ✓ Opposition based learning & Local escaping operator | |
2025 | SSE | Circulatory system-based optimizer | ✓ Standard 250 W ✓ BCS500W ✓ H-12 ✓ SR-12 500 W | ✓ SD ✓ RE ✓ MAE ✓ RMSE | |
2025 | SSE MAE MAPE | Multi-strategy alpha evolution algorithm | ✓ Standard 250 W ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ BCS500W ✓ Ballard Mark V ✓ TEMASEK PEM | ✓ Improvements: ✓ Halton sequence ✓ Fitness-distance balance | |
2025 | SSE | Artificial gorilla troops and honey badger optimizers | ✓ BCS500W ✓ SR-12 500 W ✓ Horizon H-12 ✓ Ballard Mark V | ✓ Boxplot analysis ✓ RE | |
2025 | SSE | Perturbation Covariance Matrix DE | ✓ BCS500W ✓ Nedstack PS6 ✓ SR-12 500 W ✓ Horizon H-12 | ✓ Boxplot analysis ✓ RE ✓ AE |
