Table 2 Mortality (mean % ± SE) of Trissolcus japonicus treated with different products in laboratory conditions. Recorded mortality was corrected using Abbott’s formula.

From: Laboratory and field efficacy of natural products against the invasive pest Halyomorpha halys and side effects on the biocontrol agent Trissolcus japonicus

Treatment

Mortality at 4 days

Mortality at 7 days

Mean % ± SE

Comparison among treatments

Comparison of treatments vs. control

Mean % ± SE

Comparison among treatments

Comparison of treatments vs. control

Azadirachtin

2.78 ± 2.78 c

F(9,30) = 3.86, P = 0.0025

Azadirachtin vs. control: t = 0.58, df = 1, P = 0.57; Kaolin vs. control: t = 0.84, df = 1, P = 0.41; Orange oil vs. control: t = 1.97, df = 1, P = 0.058

3.13 ± 3.13 b

F(9,30) = 8.16, P < 0.0001

Azadirachtin vs. control: t = 0.53, df = 1, P = 0.60; Kaolin vs. control: t = 1.06, df = 1, P = 0.30

Potassium salts of fatty acids

18.61 ± 7.90 abc

20.09 ± 9.15 b

Orange oil

10.83 ± 4.54 bc

19.30 ± 4.39 b

Basalt dust

13.61 ± 5.37 abc

30.41 ± 11.59 b

Kaolin

5.56 ± 5.56 c

11.11 ± 11.11 b

Diatomaceous earth

21.39 ± 13.41 abc

24.65 ± 13.61 b

Zeolite

35.28 ± 11.55 abc

35.07 ± 16.23 b

Sulphur type 1

43.33 ± 7.93 ab

81.25 ± 11.97 a

Sulphur type 2

49.44 ± 17.58 ab

84.38 ± 15.63 a

Calcium polysulfide

58.61 ± 11.70 a

93.75 ± 6.25 a

  1. Means followed by different letters are significantly different according to linear models followed by multiple comparisons procedure.