Table 2 Social and economic characteristics of 19 urban agglomerations in China.

From: Investigating the impacts of urban agglomeration spatial structures on carbon emissions based on spatial networks of cities

Urban agglomerations

Population (2010)

GDP (2010)

Population (2015)

GDP (2015)

Population (2020)

GDP (2020)

BTH-UA

104.47

4392.97

111.61

7004.68

107.47

8556.03

MRYR-UA

121.20

3438.44

124.59

6481.17

123.35

9156.14

PRD-UA

56.18

3834.39

58.73

6329.23

77.99

9039.18

YRD-UA

147.72

8764.21

162.84

14249.92

179.10

21394.41

CP-UA

157.60

3478.90

161.30

5565.90

164.05

8060.79

CY-UA

95.76

2320.15

98.24

4401.19

102.73

6811.01

HC-UA

48.95

1698.54

48.67

2487.37

42.60

2118.93

GZP-UA

42.56

918.92

43.35

1597.82

43.41

2262.07

CSL-UA

30.68

1742.92

31.06

2420.79

30.70

2111.68

SDP-UA

94.58

3965.08

97.14

6247.98

101.53

7311.55

BG-UA

36.92

839.73

39.52

1542.76

42.42

2066.44

LX-UA

14.55

264.34

15.00

487.23

15.73

629.06

NSTM-UA

11.27

401.26

11.61

682.85

11.04

798.29

HBEY-UA

10.81

872.38

11.34

1351.74

11.93

1320.96

CS-UA

16.86

470.52

17.32

649.93

17.38

941.00

NYR-UA

5.19

145.84

5.47

269.79

6.11

356.77

DZ-UA

21.73

491.74

22.46

882.37

23.38

1549.54

QZ-UA

26.03

353.43

26.46

886.90

29.21

1379.37

GFZC-UA

88.13

2511.20

90.77

4383.84

90.20

6997.07

  1. Population is in millions, GDP is in billions of CNY.