Fig. 8
From: Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticles and N-ATCA enhances olive yield and oil quality

Principal component analysis (PCA) biplot illustrating the multivariate response of olive trees to 16 foliar treatments consisting of CHNPs (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm), N-ATCA (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm), and their combinations. The measured 11 parameters included shoot number, number of leaves, leaf N%, P%, and K%, yield, oil percentage, firmness, hue angle, saturation value and brightness value. PC1 and PC2 explained 82.5% and 9.4% of the total variance in 2021 and 79.2% and 9.7% in 2022, respectively.