Table 8 Ablation results for threshold sensitivity.

From: Digital twin-assisted blockchain IoT security model using contrastive and causal learning techniques

Threshold percentile

False positive rate (%)

Detection rate (%)

F1-Score (%)

90th percentile

8.21

97.05

93.40

95th percentile

4.32

96.48

95.91

99th percentile

2.11

91.76

93.18