Table 2 Linear and logistic regression models predicting climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (unstandardised regression coefficients (B) and 95% confidence intervals (CI)).

From: Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK

  

Beliefs

Risk perceptions

Emotions

Year

Generation(3)

Perceived causes(1)

Already feeling the effects(2)

Perceived urgency(1)

Perceived impacts(1)

Perceived threat to self and family(1)

Perceived threat to the UK(1)

Worry(1)

Fear(1)

Guilt(1)

Outrage(1)

2020

Millennials

−0.139 (−0.458, 0.181)

−0.198 (−0.952, 0.557)

−0.142 (−0.477, 0.194)

0.114 (−0.159, 0.387)

−0.476*** (−0.829, −0.123)

−0.498*** (−0.836, −0.160)

−0.640*** (−0.981, −0.300)

−0.252 (−0.653, 0.150)

−0.171 (−0.520, 0.178)

−0.357 (−0.767, 0.053)

Generation X

−0.189 (−0.505, 0.127)

0.181 (−0.565, 0.928)

−0.127 (−0.458, 0.204)

0.214 (−0.054, 0.483)

−0.569*** (−0.917, −0.221)

−0.667*** (−1.001, −0.334)

−0.746*** (−1.082, −0.410)

−0.472** (−0.869, −0.076)

−0.366** (−0.710, −0.021)

−0.484** (−0.889, −0.079)

Boomers II

−0.012 (−0.331, 0.308)

0.992** (0.219, 1.765)

0.120 (−0.215, 0.456)

0.245 (−0.027, 0.517)

−0.543*** (−0.895, −0.191)

−0.565*** (−0.903, −0.227)

−0.615*** (−0.954, −0.275)

−0.438** (−0.840, −0.037)

−0.436** (−0.785, −0.088)

−0.415** (−0.825, −0.005)

Boomers I and older

−0.152 (−0.471, 0.167)

0.708 (−0.052, 1.467)

0.009 (−0.325, 0.343)

0.174 (−0.097, 0.446)

−0.668*** (−1.020, −0.317)

−0.687*** (−1.024, −0.351)

−0.675*** (−1.014, −0.336)

−0.633*** (−1.033, −0.233)

−0.594*** (−0.942, −0.246)

−0.573*** (−0.982, −0.164)

2021

Millennials

0.182 (−0.127, 0.491)

0.143 (−0.519, 0.805)

0.248 (−0.078, 0.573)

0.068 (−0.223, 0.360)

0.219 (−0.113, 0.552)

−0.040 (−0.353, 0.274)

0.160 (−0.157, 0.477)

−0.033 (−0.393, 0.328)

0.107 (−0.237, 0.450)

0.004 (−0.380, 0.387)

Generation X

0.108 (−0.195, 0.411)

0.553 (−0.100, 1.206)

0.249 (−0.070, 0.568)

0.149 (−0.138, 0.435)

−0.046 (−0.373, 0.281)

−0.117 (−0.425, 0.192)

−0.030 (−0.341, 0.281)

−0.315 (−0.670, 0.039)

−0.281 (−0.618, 0.057)

−0.333 (−0.709, 0.044)

Boomers II

0.370** (0.048, 0.692)

0.845** (0.138, 1.552)

0.222 (−0.116, 0.561)

0.320** (0.016, 0.624)

−0.206 (−0.555, 0.142)

−0.242 (−0.569, 0.086)

−0.176 (−0.507, 0.154)

−0.594*** (−0.971, −0.218)

−0.825*** (−1.184, −0.466)

−0.820*** (−1.220, −0.420)

Boomers I and older

0.407** (0.097, 0.717)

1.397*** (0.692, 2.103)

0.459*** (0.131, 0.786)

0.221 (−0.072, 0.515)

−0.124 (−0.459, 0.211)

−0.204 (−0.520, 0.112)

−0.069 (−0.388, 0.249)

−0.442** (−0.806, −0.078)

−0.735*** (−1.081, −0.389)

−0.539*** (−0.925, −0.153)

2021

Millennials

−0.198 (−0.466, 0.071)

0.240 (−0.364, 0.844)

−0.086 (−0.365, 0.193)

−0.090 (−0.334, 0.154)

0.085 (−0.203, 0.373)

0.017 (−0.259, 0.292)

−0.024 (−0.314, 0.265)

−0.080 (−0.412, 0.252)

0.007 (−0.287, 0.300)

−0.301 (−0.643, 0.041)

Generation X

−0.076 (−0.349, 0.197)

0.934*** (0.297, 1.571)

−0.112 (−0.396, 0.173)

0.346*** (0.097, 0.595)

−0.156 (−0.451, 0.138)

−0.237 (−0.519, 0.045)

−0.245 (−0.541, 0.050)

−0.414** (−0.753, −0.075)

−0.392** (−0.691, −0.092)

−0.663*** (−1.012, −0.314)

Boomers II

0.017 (−0.255, 0.289)

1.539*** (0.877, 2.202)

0.096 (−0.188, 0.379)

0.323** (0.075, 0.570)

−0.272 (−0.565, 0.022)

−0.319** (−0.599, −0.039)

−0.209 (−0.503, 0.086)

−0.313 (−0.650, 0.025)

−0.528*** (−0.827, −0.229)

−0.574*** (−0.922, −0.226)

Boomers I and older

0.096 (−0.185, 0.377)

1.231*** (0.568, 1.894)

0.092 (−0.200, 0.384)

0.173 (−0.082, 0.427)

−0.219 (−0.522, 0.083)

−0.246 (−0.535, 0.043)

−0.223 (−0.527, 0.081)

−0.505*** (−0.854, −0.156)

−0.674*** (−0.983, −0.365)

−0.707*** (−1.066, −0.347)

  1. 1Linear regression, 2Logistic regression, 3Reference group is Generation Z, **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01; The analyses were controlled for the socio-demographics of gender, education, political orientation, and home nation.