Fig. 6: The forest plot presents nine studies (n = 1128 isolates) reporting multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria from wildlife in Africa. | npj Antimicrobials and Resistance

Fig. 6: The forest plot presents nine studies (n = 1128 isolates) reporting multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria from wildlife in Africa.

From: Prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among wildlife populations in Africa: a systematic review

Fig. 6: The forest plot presents nine studies (n = 1128 isolates) reporting multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria from wildlife in Africa.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Each blue square represents an individual study estimate with 95% confidence intervals; the pooled prevalence derived under a random-effects model is shown as a red diamond. The pooled MDR prevalence was 23.1% (95% CI: 10–40%, I² = 95.7%).

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