Many patients with pericarditis experience recurrent episodes. In this Review, Imazio et al. emphasize the importance of identifying the aetiology of the disease, and summarize the available evidence for the various treatment options. First-line anti-inflammatory therapy involves aspirin, NSAIDs, and colchicine; additional and alternative options include corticosteroids, anakinra, azathioprine, and intravenous immunoglobulins.
- Massimo Imazio
- George Lazaros
- Fiorenzo Gaita