Table 2 Clinical characteristics of 1488 Vietnamese adults aged 20–60 years in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2004

From: Obesity in adults: an emerging problem in urban areas of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Characteristics

Men (N=717) %

Women (N=771) %

Total (N=1488) %

High blood pressurea

11.3

8.9

10.1

High blood glucose

 Blood glucose of 6.1–6.9 mmol/l

1.5

1.7

1.6

 Blood glucose 7 mmol/l

2.7

2.6

2.6

 Blood glucose (mmol/l) mean (s.d.)

4.7 (1.2)

4.8 (1.2)

4.8 (1.2)

 Total cholesterol (mmol/l) mean (s.d.)

4.1 (0.8)

4.3 (0.9)

4.2 (0.9)

 HDL-cholesterol (Mmol/l) Mean (s.d.)

0.76 (0.19)

0.84 (0.23)

0.80 (0.2)

 LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) mean (s.d.)

2.6 (0.7)

2.8 (0.8)

2.7 (0.7)

 Triglycerides (mmol/l) mean (s.d.)

1.9 (1.1)

1.8 (0.9)

1.8 (1.0)

 Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) mean (s.d.)

123.8 (17.5)

120.0 (18.4)

121.8 (18.0)

 Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) mean (s.d.)

77.8 (10.8)

74.7 (10.8)

76.2 (10.9)

 Percent body fat (skinfold method)b mean (s.d.)

18.2 (6.2)

29.7 (6.3)

23.9 (8.5)

Smoking habits

 Non/ex-smoker

37.8

98.6

69.3

 Current smoker

62.2

1.4

30.7

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HDL, high-density lipoproteins; LDL, low-density lipoproteins.
  2. aHigh blood pressure defined as systolic blood pressure >140 mm Hg, or a diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg.
  3. bPercent body fat (using skinfold method) measured in a sub-sample of 301 men and 301 women.