This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Douglas RM, Hemilä H, D'Souza R, Chalker EB, Treacy B (2004). Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18 October 2004, (4), CD000980.
Fleming TR, DeMets DL (1996). Surrogate end points in clinical trials: are we being misled? Ann Intern Med 125, 605–613.
FNB [Food and Nutrition Board Institute of Medicine] (2000). Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium and Carotenoids. National Academy Press: Washington DC. pp 155–161.
Gray GC, Mitchell BS, Tueller JE, Cross ER, Amundson DE (1994). Pneumonia hospitalizations in the US Navy and Marine corps: rates and risk factors for 6,522 admissions, 1981–1991. Am J Epidemiol 139, 793–802.
Hemilä H (1996). Vitamin C and common cold incidence: a review of studies with subjects under heavy physical stress. Int J Sports Med 17, 379–383. Available at: http://www.ltdk.helsinki.fi/users/hemila/H4.pdf.
Hemilä H (2004). Vitamin C supplementation and respiratory infections: a systematic review. Mil Med 169, 920–925.
Hemilä H (2006). Do vitamins C and E affect respiratory infections? PhD thesis, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, pp 56–57, 62–63, 66–67. Available at: http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kansa/vk/hemila/.
Hemilä H, Kaprio J, Albanes D, Virtamo J (2006). Physical activity and the risk of pneumonia in male smokers administered vitamin E and β-carotene. Int J Sports Med 27, 336–341.
Hemilä H, Virtamo J, Albanes D, Kaprio J (2003). Physical activity and the common cold in men administered vitamin E and β-carotene. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35, 1815–1820.
Higgins JPT, Green S (eds) (2006). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.6, updated September 2006, section 6.11. Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/.
Himmelstein SA (1996). The effect of vitamin C supplementation on incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in marathon runners PhD thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM [ProQuest document ID: 739521221].
Himmelstein SA, Robergs RA, Koehler KM, Lewis S, Qualls C (1998). Vitamin C supplementation and upper respiratory tract infections in marathon runners. J Exerc Physiol (Online) 1 (2; July) Available at: http://faculty.css.edu/tboone2/asep/jan9.htm.
Moolla ME (1996). The effect of supplemental anti-oxidants on the incidence and severity of upper respiratory tract infections in ultra-marathon runners Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Moreira A, Kekkonen RA, Delgado L, Fonseca L, Korpela R, Haahtela T (2007). Nutritional modulation of exercise-induced immunodepression in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr (in pressx) doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602549.
Nieman DC (1994). Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26, 128–139.
Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, Riordan HD, Hewitt SM, Katz A et al. (2004). Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for oral and intravenous use. Ann Intern Med 140, 533–537.
Peters EM, Bateman ED (1983). Ultramarathon running and upper respiratory tract infections. S Afr Med J 64, 582–584.
Peters EM, Goetzsche JM, Grobbelaar B, Noakes TD (1993). Vitamin C supplementation reduces the incidence of postrace symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infection in ultramarathon runners. Am J Clin Nutr 57, 170–174.
Peters EM, Goetzsche JM, Joseph LE, Noakes TD (1996). Vitamin C as effective as combinations of anti-oxidant nutrients in reducing symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection in ultramarathon runners. S Afr J Sports Med 4, 23–27.
Pitt HA, Costrini AM (1979). Vitamin C prophylaxis in marine recruits. JAMA 241, 908–911.
Ritzel G (1961). Critical analysis of the role of vitamin C in the treatment of the common cold [in German]. Helv Med Acta 28, 63–68. Translation at: http://www.ltdk.helsinki.fi/users/hemila/T3.pdf.
Sabiston BH, Radomski MW (1974). Health problems and vitamin C in Canadian northern military operations DCIEM report no.74-R-1012, Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, Downsview, Ontario, Canada, 10pp. Available at: http://www.ltdk.helsinki.fi/users/hemila/C3.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hemilä, H. Vitamin C and exercise-induced immunodepression. Eur J Clin Nutr 61, 1241–1242 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602751
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602751
This article is cited by
-
Reply to Vitamin C and exercise-induced immunodepression
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2007)