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Plant degradation

A nematode expansin acting on plants

Abstract

Expansin proteins, which have so far been identified only in plants, rapidly induce extension of plant cell walls by weakening the non-covalent interactions that help to maintain their integrity1. Here we show that an animal, the plant-parasitic roundworm Globodera rostochiensis, can also produce a functional expansin, which it uses to loosen cell walls when invading its host plant. As this nematode is known to be able to disrupt covalent bonds in plant cell walls2,3, its accompanying ability to loosen non-covalent bonds challenges the prevailing view that animals are genetically poorly equipped to degrade plant cell walls.

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Figure 1: Localization of the nematode Gr-Exp1 transcript and extension activity of Gr-EXP1 on plant cell walls.

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Correspondence to Johannes Helder.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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brief communications is intended to provide a forum for brief, topical reports of general scientific interest and for technical discussion of recently published material of particular interest to non-specialist readers (communications arising). Priority will be given to contributions that have fewer than 500 words, 10 references and only one figure. Detailed guidelines are available on Nature's website (http://www.nature.com/nature).

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Qin, L., Kudla, U., Roze, E. et al. A nematode expansin acting on plants. Nature 427, 30 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/427030a

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