Abstract
Aim:
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) plays critical roles in regulating the initiation of protein translation, and eIF3a is highly expressed in lung cancer. In this study, we investigated the association of the positively selected SNPs of eIF3a with the response to and toxicity of platinum-based chemotherapy in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:
SNP data for eIF3a locus were downloaded from HapMap database. For each SNP, haplotype, LD profile and population differentiation were analyzed. The long-range haplotype (LRH) test was employed to identify positively selected SNPs of eIF3a. A total of 325 NSCLC patients were enrolled and genotyped for these SNPs.
Results:
Five positively selected (rs1409314, rs4752219, rs4752220, rs7091672 and rs10510050) and 5 non-positively selected SNPs (rs10886342, rs11198804, rs2275112, rs10787899 and rs4752269) were identified in the LRH test. However, none of them was correlated with the platinum-based chemotherapy response. In contrast, 4 of the positively selected SNPs (rs1409314, rs4752219, rs4752220 and rs7091672) were significantly correlated with the toxicities tested (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, emesis and hepatotoxicity). In addition, rs10510050 was significantly correlated with thrombocytopenia, emesis and hepatotoxicity. None of the 5 non-positively selected SNPs was correlated with the 5 toxicities.
Conclusion:
The positively selected SNPs of eIF3a are significantly correlated with platinum-based chemotherapy toxicities in Chinese NSCLC patients.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program Grant, No 2012AA02A517 and 2012AA02A518), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 81173129, 81202595, 81373490, and 81273595), and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No 2015JJ1024).
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(Supplementary Tables and Figures are available at the Acta Pharmacologica Sinica's website.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Information, Figure S1
Flow chart of SNPs selection. (JPG 761 kb)
Supplementary Information, Figure S2
Proportion of SNP pairs with significant LD in the populations. (JPG 272 kb)
Supplementary Information, Figure S3
FST plot of the eIF3a SNPs. (JPG 166 kb)
Supplementary Information, Figure S4
EHH analysis of 5 positive selected SNPs polymorphisms. (JPG 342 kb)
Supplementary Information, Figure S5
HBD for 5 positive selected SNPs in ASN, CEU and YRI populations. (JPG 2515 kb)
Supplementary Information, Table S1
Selected characterizations of involved SNPs. (DOC 179 kb)
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Yin, Jy., Meng, Xg., Qian, Cy. et al. Association of positively selected eIF3a polymorphisms with toxicity of platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients. Acta Pharmacol Sin 36, 375–384 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/aps.2014.160
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/aps.2014.160
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