Abstract
Heterozygous mutations in dynamin 2 (DNM2) have been linked to dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and centronuclear myopathy. We report the first homozygous mutation in the DNM2 protein p.Phe379Val, in three consanguineous patients with a lethal congenital syndrome associating akinesia, joint contractures, hypotonia, skeletal abnormalities, and brain and retinal hemorrhages. In vitro membrane tubulation, trafficking and GTPase assays are consistent with an impact of the DNM2p.Phe379Val mutation on endocytosis. Although DNM2 has been previously implicated in axonal and muscle maintenance, the clinical manifestation in our patients taken together with our expression analysis profile during mouse embryogenesis and knockdown approaches in zebrafish resulting in defects in muscle organization and angiogenesis support a pleiotropic role for DNM2 during fetal development in vertebrates and humans.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Pietro De Camilli, Joelle Morvan, Nicolas Vitale, Dominique Massotte, Valérie Biancalana and Michel Koenig for reagents and discussion, Fabrice Klein Marc Koch, Olivia Wendling, Frederic Humbert, Emilie Peter and Isabelle Kolb-Cheynel for technical assistance, Frederic Plewniak for the homoSNP linkage program and Sjoerd van Duinen for histology images. Some control cell lines were established by the Généthon DNA and Cell Bank (Evry, France). This study was supported by grants from the Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, the Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Strasbourg, Collège de France, the Association Française contre les Myopathies, Fondation Recherche Médicale, Agence Nationale de la Recherche and the E-rare program.
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Koutsopoulos, O., Kretz, C., Weller, C. et al. Dynamin 2 homozygous mutation in humans with a lethal congenital syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet 21, 637–642 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2012.226
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2012.226
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