Article PDF
References
Chang S . Low viscocity liquid perfluorochemicals in vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;103:38–43.
Chang S, Ozmert E, Zimmerman N . Intraoperative perfluorocarbon liquids in the management of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;106:668–74.
Viebahn M, Buettner H . Perfluorophenanthrene unsuitable for postoperative retinal tamponade [letter]. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;118:124–5.
Billington BM, Leaver PK . Vitrectomy and fluid/silicone oil exchange for giant retinal tears: results at 18 months. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1986;224:7–10.
Glaser B, Carter J, Kupperman B, Michels R . Perfluoro-octane in the treatment of giant retinal tear with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1613–21.
Rowsen N, Bacon A, Rosen P . Perfluorocarbon heavy liquids in the management of posterior dislocation of the lens nucleus during phakoemulsification. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76:169–70.
Shapiro M, Resnick K, Kim S, Wanberg A . Management of the dislocated crystalline lens with a perfluorocarbon liquid. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112:401–5.
Liu K, Peyman G, Chen M, Chang K . Use of high density vitreous substitutes in the removal of posteriorly dislocated lens or intraocular lens. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:503–7.
Lewis H, Blumenkranz MS, Chang S . Treatment of dislocated crystalline lens and retinal detachment with perfluorocarbon liquids. Retina 1992;12:299–304.
Nabih M, Peyman G, Clark C, et al. Experimental evaluation of perfluorophenanthrene as high specific gravity vitreous substitute: a preliminary report. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:286–93.
Chang S, Zimmerman N, Iwamoto T, Ortiz R, Favis D . Experimental vitreous replacement with perfluorotributylamine. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;103:29–37.
Peyman G, Conway M, Soike K, Clark L . Long-term vitreous replacement in primates with intravitreal vitreon or vitreon plus silicone. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:657–64.
Terauchi H, Okinami S, Kozaki Z, Tanihara H, Nagata N, Segawa Y . Experimental study on the effects of a replacement of the vitreous body with perfluorotributylamine on the rabbit eye [English abstract]. Nippon-Ganka, Gakki-Zusshi 1989;93:294–301.
Chang S, Sparrow J, Iwamoto T, Gershbein A, Ross R, Ortiz R . Experimental studies of tolerance to intravitreal perfluoro-N-octane liquid. Retina 1991;11:367–74.
Miyamoto K, Refojo M, Tolentino F, Fournier G, Albert D . Perfluoroether liquid as a long-term substitute. Retina 1984;4:264–8.
Eckardt C, Nicolai U, Winter M, Knop E . Experimental intraocular tolerance to liquid perfluorooctane and perfluoropolyether. Retina 1991;11:375–84.
Gonvers M, Horring J-P, de Courten C . The effect of liquid silicone on the rabbit retina: histologic and ultra-structural study. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1057–62.
Green K, Cheeks L, Friedman J . Perfluorocarbon liquid effects on corneal endothelial permeability. Lens Eye Toxic Res 1992;9:108.
Velikay M, Wedrich A, Stolba U, Datlinger P, Li Y, Binder S . Experimental long-term vitreous replacement with purified and non-purified perfluorodecalin. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;116:565–70.
Sparrow J, Jayakumar A, Berrocal M, Ozmert E, Chang S . Experimental studies of the combined use of vitreous substitutes of high and low specific gravity. Retina. 1992;12:134–40.
Tanji TM, Peyman GA, Mehta NJ, Millsap CM . Perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene (Vitreon) as a short-term vitreous substitute after complex vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24:681–5.
Sparrow J, Ortiz R, MacLeish P, Chang S . Fibroblast behaviour at aqueous interfaces with perfluorocarbon, silicone and fluorosilicone liquids. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:638–46.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bourke, R. Perfluorocarbon heavy liquids. Eye 9, v–vii (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1995.50
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1995.50
